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æå¬ååéé¢æ¹æ³åï¼ é¢å¹²åé项ä¸å®ç解å¾é常éå½»ï¼åä¸ä¸è½é©¬èãEFFECTS OF NOISEIn general, it is plausible to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially `too quiet', an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels. Research supports this view. For example, Glass and Singer (1972) exposed people to short bursts of very loud noise and then measured their ability to work out problems and their physiological reactions to the noise. The noise was quite disruptive at first, but after about four minutes the subjects were doing just as well on their tasks as control subjects who were not exposed to noise. Their physiological arousal also declined quickly to the same levels as those of the control subjects.27 The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains becauseA humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise.B they may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds.C humans prefer to hear a certain amount of noise while they sleep.D they may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city.ç°å¨ææç
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¸çéæ©é¢ãAé项humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise.人们ä¸å欢å®æï¼èå欢åªé³ãè¿ä¸ªæ¯è¾å®¹æ误éï¼å 为å®å¯¹åºäºå¥è¯it is plausible to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise.å¦æèçä¸è®¤è¯plausible(è²ä¼¼ç)ï¼é£ä¹è¿ä¸ªé¢å¹²ä¸åæå¾ç¸ä¼¼ï¼å¾è¿·æèçãBé项ï¼they may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds.è¿ä¸ªé项å¨æç« éå®å
¨æ²¡æåºç°ï¼å æ¤ï¼å¾å®¹æé¤ãCéé¡¹ï¼ humans prefer to hear a certain amount of noise while they sleep. è¿ä¸ªé项å¾å®¹è¯¯éãå®å¯¹åºåæAnd yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially `too quiet', an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.ä¸æ大æ¦çæææ¯ï¼ä½æ¯ï¼æ们大å¤æ°äººç»åè¿å¨æ·±å±±æåæéè¦è°æ´èªå·±çç¡ç çæ
åµï¼å 为å¼å§çæ¶åï¼é£é太å®éäºï¼è¿ä¸ªç»éªä¹æ示ï¼äººç±»æè½åéåºåç§ä¸åçåªé³æ°´å¹³ãå¦æ对æ¤ç解æ误ï¼å¾å¤åå¦å°±ä¼éæ©è¿ä¸ªçæ¡ï¼å 为ï¼è¿ä¸ªçæ¡é¿å¾ä¸åæå¾ç¸ä¼¼ï¼äºï¼æ ¹æ®èªå·±çç»éªå¯ä»¥æè§é项说æ³æ£ç¡®ãä½æ¯åæ并没ææå°å¨ç¡è§çæ¶åå欢å¬ä¸ç¹é³å£°ãå æ¤ï¼è¿æ¯é误é项ãDéé¡¹ï¼ they may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city. è¿ä¸ªçæ¡çä¸å»ååæä¸ç¹é½ç¸ä¼¼ï¼å¾å¤åå¦é½è®¤ä¸ºå®æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæªæåçé项ï¼å 为没ææå°åå¸ï¼å æ¤ï¼å¾å®¹ææ¾å¼è¿ä¸ªé项ï¼å è误éå
¶å®çæ¡ãé£ä¹ï¼è¿ä¸ªçæ¡çæ¯æ£ç¡®çæ¡å?é¢å¹²ç大ææ¯ï¼äººä»¬ä¹è®¸è¿å»å¨åå¸ä¸éåºäºå¾é«åªé³çç¯å¢ãé£ä¹å®å¯¹åºäºå¥ï¼è½ç¶ï¼æä¸æ²¡ææå°åå¸ï¼ä½æ¯ææ¶ååæï¼ä¸è¬å»åæä½éªç人ï¼è¯å®é½æ¯åå¸äººï¼é£ä¹ä»ä»¬è§å¾åæå®éï¼ä¹å°±æå³çåå¸çåªé³æ¯è¾å¤§ï¼èä¸an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.è¿ä¹æ示äºï¼äººä»¬å¯è½å¨ä¸ä¸ªå°æ¹å¯ä»¥éåºåªé³æ°´å¹³ãé£ä¹å»åæè§å¾é£éå¾å®éç人ï¼è¯å®å¨åå¸å°±ä¹ æ¯äºé«åªé³çç¯å¢ãå æ¤å¯ä»¥å¤æï¼è¿ä¸ªé项ï¼æ¯æ£ç¡®çæ¡ãå¦å¤ï¼è¿ä¸ªé项çè¯æ°æ¯è¾ä¸è¯å®ï¼ç¨çæ¯may have adaptedï¼æ¯è¾å®¢è§åï¼è¿å»å¯è½æä¹æ ·ï¼é£å°±æå³è¿ä¹å¯è½ä¸é£ä¹åï¼æ以ï¼è¿ä¸ªé项æ¯è¾ææ¾ãé£ä¹ï¼åéè¿éé¢ï¼å¯è½æ以ä¸å ç§åå ï¼a. 没æå½»åºè¯»æåæï¼éäºé误é项ãb. 没æ读æ¸
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