20句英语句子成分分析

Question

1.The farm covered thousands of acres.
2.Don't leave the water running all the time.
3.The place is worth to be visited.
4.Only then did I realiza I was wrong.
5.The rest of the apple is rotten.
6.I choose to go to work by bus.
7.There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.
8.I met her by chance.
9.I came across an old photo in the drawer.
10.The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.
11.I intend to finish the text today.
12.She looks young considering her age.
13.Carry on working while I am away.
14.To see is to belive.
15.The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
16.Something has gone wrong with my watch.
17.They were struggling to get out of the burning car.
18.She did want to have what is called mobile phone.
19.We think it is necessary to work hard.
20.Seeking friendship is human nature.

Answer 1

1.The farm covered thousands of acres.
主语the farm , 谓语covered, 宾语 thousands of acres
2.Don't leave the water running all the time.
否定结构的祈使句
3.The place is worth to be visited.
主语The place，谓语is，动词不定式to be visited作宾语
4.Only then did I realiza I was wrong.
only在句首的倒装句
5.The rest of the apple is rotten.
主语The rest of the apple，谓语is，宾语rotten
6.I choose to go to work by bus.
主语I，谓语choose，动词不定式to go to work by bus作宾语
7.There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.
主语There，谓语are，宾语 plenty of restaurants，动词不定式to choose from作补语
8.I met her by chance.
主语I,谓语met, 宾语her, 状语by chance
9.I came across an old photo in the drawer.
主语I, 谓语came across, 宾语an old photo, 地点状语in the drawer
10.The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.
主语The child，谓语tried， 动词不定式to catch the teacher's eye作宾语
11.I intend to finish the text today.
主语I, 谓语intend, 动词不定式to finish the text 作宾语 , 时间状语today
12.She looks young considering her age.
主语she,谓语looks,状语young, 状语considering her age
13.Carry on working while I am away.
祈使句。
14.To see is to belive.
不定式 to see作主语， 谓语is， 不定式 to believe作宾语
15.The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
主语The worker and writer， 谓语is，状语 from wuhan
16.Something has gone wrong with my watch.
主语Something，谓语has gone，状语wrong， with my watch状语
17.They were struggling to get out of the burning car.
主语they，谓语were struggling， 不定式to get out of the burning car作宾语
18.She did want to have what is called mobile phone.
主语she，谓语did want， 后面不定式是宾语，其中what is called mobile phone是宾语从句
19.We think it is necessary to work hard.
主语we，谓语think，后面是宾语从句
20.Seeking friendship is human nature.
动名词主语Seeking friendship，谓语is，宾语human nature

Answer 2

1.主谓宾结构。The farm 主语，covered 谓语，thousands of acres宾语
2.祈使句结构。省略主语。
3.主系表结构。后面有补语to be visited。
4.倒装句结构。ONLY提前，疑问句语序
5.主系表结构，被动语态
6.主谓宾结构，后面有状语by bus
7.there be 句型，某处有某物，主系表结构，后面有不定式做补语。
8.主谓宾。状语by chance
9.主谓结构，后面是状语
10.主谓，动词不定式做补语
11.主谓宾结构
12.主系表。considering her age状语
13.从句。省略了主语
14.主系表。动词不定式做主语和表语
15.主系表，
16.主谓结构
17.现在进行时态，主系表结构，不定式做补语
18.主谓宾，否定式，
19.主谓宾。We 主语，think 谓语，it is necessary to work hard宾语，宾语是一个句子，在宾语中又是一个主系表结构的句子，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，这是为了避免头重脚轻。
20.主系表。现在分词做主语。

备注：宾语为动词，“系“指”BE"动词。如果是从句，就要先找出这个句子的主干部分，然后再划分其他的成分，如第19.划分句子结构其实很简单，主谓宾定状补，记住这6个字，多练习。句子划分都大同小异，所以有的句子没有像例1那样写出句子成分。

Answer 3

1.The farm主语 covered 谓语thousands of acres.宾语

2.Don't leave谓语 the water 宾语running宾补 all the time状语.
（祈使句，无主语）
3.The place 主语is 系动词worth to be visited表语.
4.Only then状语 did 谓语I 主语realiza谓语 I was wrong宾语从句.（倒装）
5.The rest of定语 the apple 主语is 系动词rotten表语.
6.I 主语choose 谓语to go to work 宾语by bus（不定式的）状语.
7.There are plenty of restaurants 主语to choose from定语.（there be句型）
8.I 主met谓 her宾 by chance状.
9.I 主came across谓 an old photo 宾in the drawer状.
10.The child 主tried 谓to catch the teacher's eye宾.
11.I 主intend 谓to finish the text today宾.
12.She 主looks 系young表 considering her age状.
13.Carry on working谓语 while I am away状语.（祈使句）
14.To see 主is 系to belive表.
15.The worker and writer主 is系 from Wuhan表.
16.Something主 has gone wrong谓语 with my watch状语.
17.They主 were struggling 谓to get out of the burning car状.
18.She 主did want 谓语（to have what is called mobile phone）不定时短语做宾语（内部含有宾语从句 what is called mobile phone）
19.We 主think it is necessary to work hard宾从句（形式主语＋系＋表＋主语）.
20.Seeking friendship 主is 系human nature表.

说明：
1。 有些地方还可以细分。
2. 不同的语法体系，划分结果也可能有差别。这是比较传统的一种分析。

Answer 4

1.农场覆盖数千英亩的土地
2.不要一直让水流着
3.这个地方是很值得去拜访
4.直到那是我才明白是我错了
5.剩下的苹果都已经腐烂了
6.我工作是选择做公共汽车
7.那里有大量的餐馆可以去选择
8.我偶然的遇到了她
9.我偶然的在抽屉理翻到了以前的老照片
10.这个小孩试图去吸引老师的目光
11.我打算今天就完成这篇文章
12.和她的年龄相比，她看起来很年轻
13.当我不在的时候你要继续工作
14.眼见为实
15.这个工作者和作家是来自武汉
16.我的手表出了一些毛病
17.他们正在挣扎着从这辆燃烧的中逃出来
18.她想知道什么是移动电话
19.我们认为努力工作是必须的
20.寻求友谊是人类的本性

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