当我们谈论"到/在某地去"的表达时,have been to, have been in, 和 have gone to 有着微妙的区别。
首先,它们的含义各有侧重。have been in 强调的是"长时间停留或居住在某地",暗示着一段时间的持续性。例如,你可以说"I have been in Beijing for two years",表示你在北京待了两年。相反,have been to 则表示"过去曾去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了",如"She has been to Beijing two years ago",表明她曾经访问过北京但现已归来。
在用法上,have gone to 和 have been to 两者后面通常可以接地点,时间状语可加可不加,如"I have gone to the park"或"He has been to the office"。而 have been in 则需要先接地点再接时间,如"I have been in London since last month"。
值得注意的是,第三人称单数时,这些动词的变形为has been to, has gone to, 和 has been in。另外,have gone to 用于指他人离开说话者所在的地点,如"Jack has gone to Hangzhou",而第一、第二人称通常不使用 have gone to,除非表示已经离开当前场景。
综上所述,选择哪个短语取决于你想要表达的是临时性的访问、持续性的停留还是已经离开当前位置的行为。
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