基本句型：
1、主语———动词———表语 My job is repairing cars.
2、主语———动词 The sun is rising.
3、主语———动词———宾语 He smiled a strange smile.
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 She gave me her telephone number.
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语 We thought him to be an honest man.
时态：
英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)
一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 study be studying have studied have been studying
过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying
将来 willstudy/willbestudying/willhavestudied/willhavebeenstudying
过去将来wouldstudy/wouldbestudyin/wouldhavestudied/wouldhavebeen studying
1. 一般现在时
He always helps others.
2.现在进行时(be doing)
He's cleaning the car.
3.现在完成时(have done)
I have studied English for ten years.
4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)
We have been working on this project for over a month now.
5.一般过去时
He forgot to clean his car yesterday.
6.过去完成时(had done)
His family hadn't heard from him for six months.
7.过去将来时(would/ should do)
I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）
8.过去进行时(was/ were doing)
Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）
9.一般将来时(will do)
We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）
10.将来进行时(will be doing)
She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）
11.将来完成时(will have done)
The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.(会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。)
12.将来完成进行时(will have been doing)
By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. （到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动语态）
13.过去完成进行时(had been doing)
The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）
14.过去将来进行时(should be doing , would be doing)
The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）
15.过去将来完成时(should have done , would have done)
I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）
16.过去将来完成进行时(should have been doing , would have been doing)
They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. （他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）
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