presume assume 怎么用词根解释

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

你好，我试着解释一下.

assume
中文简解:vt. 假定,设想,承担
单词结构:as[r1] + sum[r2] + e[r1]
构词法则:as:加强意义 + sum:拿，取 + e:词尾 → 直接拿过来作为假设 → 假定（往往表达一种没有逻辑推理的假定）
详解例句:
The problem has assumed a new form./r/n 这个问题又以新的形式出现。/r/n
I assumed you can speak French fluently./r/n 我以为你能讲流利的法语。/r/n

presume
中文简解:v. 假定,推测,占便宜
单词结构:pre[r1] + sum[r2] + e[r1]
构词法则:pre:前、先 + sum:拿，取 + e:词尾 → 用事先的事实作为依据推理 → 推测（表达一种有根据的推理）
详解例句:
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment./r/n 经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。/r/n
The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved./r/n 在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。/r/n

在词源中，是这样说的：
In rhetorical usage, assume expresses what the assumer postulates, often as a confessed hypothesis; presume expresses what the presumer really believes.本回答被网友采纳