英语中表示“许多”的片语很多,用法也不同。下面就由我为大家带来英语短语集锦,大家生活中可以多用几遍,练一练语感。
表示数量
一、英语中表示“许多”的片语很多,按其用法可以分为以下三类
1、修饰可名词:many、a number of、 a few、many a、several等。many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数,如:
Many a student has such a question.许多同学有这样的疑问。
A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。
Several days ago, I met him in the park.几天前我在公园里遇到了他。
2、修饰不可数名词:much、a great deal of、a large amount of等。
We can get a great deal ofa large amount of rmation from internet.我们可以从网际网路上获得大量资讯。
3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词:a lot of lots of ; plenty of; a large quantity of 等。
Plenty of the water is polluted.许多水都被污染了。
Plenty of the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了。
二、few、little;a few、a little的用法:
1、few 和a few 都修饰可数名词。few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、几个”,表示肯定;quite a few=many修饰可数名词表示“许多”。如:
I have eaten a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.
He has few friends.他几乎没有什么朋友。
2、little和a little都修饰不可数名词。little意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定;a little表示“有些”。如:
I have little money.我几乎身无分文。
I have a little work to do.我有一些工作要做
quite a little=much修饰不可数名词表示“许多。
三、a number of 与the number of的区别:
a number of 相当于some,a few; a great/large number of相当于many,quite a few;the number of指的是“…的数量”。如:
The number of the students in our school is 5,000. 我们学校学生的数量是5000人。
A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。
还有:
1.a good/great deal of+不可数 v单三
a large/ *** all sum of money v单三
large/ *** all sums of money v单三
a large/ *** all amount of 不可数 v单三
large/ *** all amounts of 不可数 v单三
2.a number of 名词复数 v复数
numbers of 名词复数 v复数
the number of 名词复数 v单三
a good/great many +名词复数 v单三
a good/great many of +the/these/those/one's+名词复数 v单三
3.a variety of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三
a supply of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三
a quantity of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三
a mass of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三
a measure of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三
measures of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数
masses of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数
supplies of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数
quantities of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数
varieties of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数
plenty of 名词复数 v复数
plenty of 不可数名词 v单三
表示程度的就很多了,一般形容词和副词都可以表示程度。
如:He is a good student!他是一个好学生形容词表示程度的
He listens to the teacher carefully!他认真的听老师上课!副词表程度的
表示数目增加
1 增加了
A:
To increase by fifty people
To rise by eight hundred yuan
To increase / rise by thirty thousand kilograms
B:
To increase/ rise / be raised/ go up / shoot up by one percent
It’s an increase by fifty percent / one-half
To increase/ rise by four-fifths
2增加到
A:
To increase/ rise to nine hundred person- times \
To increase/ rise to one thousand sets
To increase / rise to thirty hundred thousand meters
B:
To increase / rise to ten percent
To increase/ rise to three-fifths
3 达到
A:
To e to five thousand tons
To reach ten thousand yuan
B:
To e to eighty percent
To jump to/ reach four-fifths
C:
As many as one million kilograms/ up to one million kilograms
As high as ninety-three meters /up to ninety-three meters
As long as/ up to seven thousand kilometers
D:
to amount to five thousand person-times
to add up to one hundred million yuan
to cover an area of totally nine million six hundred thousand square kilometers
表示百分比
1 Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent.
2 The price was reduced by 18 percent.
3 Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.
4 The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5.2 percent, pared with the
same period of last year.
5 Its grain output was 16.5 percent higher than in/ than that of 1976.
6 The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18 percent above that of the
same period in 1975.