表示数量的英语短语

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-09-30

  英语中表示“许多”的片语很多,用法也不同。下面就由我为大家带来英语短语集锦,大家生活中可以多用几遍,练一练语感。

  表示数量

  一、英语中表示“许多”的片语很多,按其用法可以分为以下三类

  1、修饰可名词:many、a number of、 a few、many a、several等。many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数,如:

  Many a student has such a question.许多同学有这样的疑问。

  A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。

  Several days ago, I met him in the park.几天前我在公园里遇到了他。

  2、修饰不可数名词:much、a great deal of、a large amount of等。

  We can get a great deal ofa large amount of rmation from internet.我们可以从网际网路上获得大量资讯。

  3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词:a lot of lots of ; plenty of; a large quantity of 等。

  Plenty of the water is polluted.许多水都被污染了。

  Plenty of the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了。

  二、few、little;a few、a little的用法:

  1、few 和a few 都修饰可数名词。few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、几个”,表示肯定;quite a few=many修饰可数名词表示“许多”。如:

  I have eaten a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.

  He has few friends.他几乎没有什么朋友。

  2、little和a little都修饰不可数名词。little意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定;a little表示“有些”。如:

  I have little money.我几乎身无分文。

  I have a little work to do.我有一些工作要做

  quite a little=much修饰不可数名词表示“许多。

  三、a number of 与the number of的区别:

  a number of 相当于some,a few; a great/large number of相当于many,quite a few;the number of指的是“…的数量”。如:

  The number of the students in our school is 5,000. 我们学校学生的数量是5000人。

  A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。

  还有:

  1.a good/great deal of+不可数 v单三

  a large/ *** all sum of money v单三

  large/ *** all sums of money v单三

  a large/ *** all amount of 不可数 v单三

  large/ *** all amounts of 不可数 v单三

  2.a number of 名词复数 v复数

  numbers of 名词复数 v复数

  the number of 名词复数 v单三

  a good/great many +名词复数 v单三

  a good/great many of +the/these/those/one's+名词复数 v单三

  3.a variety of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三

  a supply of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三

  a quantity of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三

  a mass of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三

  a measure of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三

  measures of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数

  masses of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数

  supplies of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数

  quantities of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数

  varieties of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数

  plenty of 名词复数 v复数

  plenty of 不可数名词 v单三

  表示程度的就很多了,一般形容词和副词都可以表示程度。

  如:He is a good student!他是一个好学生形容词表示程度的

  He listens to the teacher carefully!他认真的听老师上课!副词表程度的

  表示数目增加

  1 增加了

  A:

  To increase by fifty people

  To rise by eight hundred yuan

  To increase / rise by thirty thousand kilograms

  B:

  To increase/ rise / be raised/ go up / shoot up by one percent

  It’s an increase by fifty percent / one-half

  To increase/ rise by four-fifths

  2增加到

  A:

  To increase/ rise to nine hundred person- times \

  To increase/ rise to one thousand sets

  To increase / rise to thirty hundred thousand meters

  B:

  To increase / rise to ten percent

  To increase/ rise to three-fifths

  3 达到

  A:

  To e to five thousand tons

  To reach ten thousand yuan

  B:

  To e to eighty percent

  To jump to/ reach four-fifths

  C:

  As many as one million kilograms/ up to one million kilograms

  As high as ninety-three meters /up to ninety-three meters

  As long as/ up to seven thousand kilometers

  D:

  to amount to five thousand person-times

  to add up to one hundred million yuan

  to cover an area of totally nine million six hundred thousand square kilometers

  表示百分比

  1 Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent.

  2 The price was reduced by 18 percent.

  3 Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.

  4 The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5.2 percent, pared with the

  same period of last year.

  5 Its grain output was 16.5 percent higher than in/ than that of 1976.

  6 The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18 percent above that of the

  same period in 1975.

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