too在英语中有哪三种用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Too 的用法
一､ too的用法
1. too表示“也”､“又”､“还”的意思｡通常用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中｡例如:
Perhaps therewill be a new hospital here, too. 也许这儿也会建一家新医院｡
In peace, too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. 在和平时期,红十字会还被期待着在人们有难的地方提供援助｡
　　注意: too意为“也”,也可用于否定陈述句里,但不可直接用于否定词的后面｡例如:
I did not go andshe too did not go yesterday. 昨天我没有去,她也没去｡
2. too表示“而且”､“还”的意思时,通常用于肯定句中｡例如:
They got thework done quickly, and well, too. 他们迅速地把活儿干完了,而且还干得很好｡
You ought tosend for a doctor, and quickly, too. 你得去把医生请来,而且要快｡
3. too表示“太”､“过于”的意思时,在句中修饰形容词或副词｡ too前面不可用fairly, very, quite等副词修饰,但可以用far, rather, much, a bit, a little, a lot等词语修饰,以表达不同的程度｡例如:
You’re standingtoo near the camera. Can you move a little farther? 你站得离摄像机太近,能否走远一点?
I don’t go infor rock’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐｡就我对音乐的欣赏而言,它太过于喧闹了｡
The cakes aredelicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather toosmall. 这些蛋糕味道很好｡我还想吃第三块,因为第二块实在太小了｡

　　二､含too结构的用法
1. none too意为“一点儿也不”,相当于not at all｡例如:
He is none toostupid. 他一点儿也不笨｡
2. “all too +adj. /adv.”表示“非常”､“太过于……”的意思, all起加强语气的作用｡例如:
The holidaysended all too soon. 假期结束得太快了｡
All too often,global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.全球的发展常常意味着富人更富､穷人则更穷｡
3. “can’t ...too”或“can never ...too”意为“越……越好”､“无论……也不过分”｡例如:
You can never betoo careful in the street. 在街上怎样小心也不过分｡
You cannotpraise the film too highly. 这部电影你怎样称赞也不过分｡
4. “too ... to...” 结构的用法
① “too ... (forsb) to ...” 意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定的意义｡例如:
These books aretoo heavy for me to carry. 这些书太重,我搬不动｡
The child is tooyoung to go to school. 这小孩太小,还不能上学｡
　注意: “too ... to ...” 结构还可以用“too + 形容词 + a/an + 名词(+ to)”结构替换,此时,要注意冠词a/an的位置｡例如:
This is toodifficult a book for you to read. 这本书太难,你读不了｡
②当too前有否定词never或not时, “never/not too... to ...”表示“不太……所以能……”的意思,其中的双重否定表示肯定意义｡例如:
I don’t thinkPeter is too young to take care of the pet dog properly. (该句too前面的not已经进行了否定转移) 我认为彼特不小了,他能适当地照料宠物狗了｡
One is never tooold to learn. 活到老,学到老｡
③当too前有only/but/just/all修饰时,“only/but/just/all too ... to ...”表示“非常乐意……”的肯定意义｡例如:
We are but tooglad to help you. 我们非常高兴地帮助你｡
We’re only toopleased to watch the TV play. 我们非常喜欢看这部电视剧｡
④当“too ... to ...”结构中的形容词为anxious,delighted, easy, eager, exciting, glad, good, happy, interesting, kind, nice,pleased, ready, satisfied, willing等词语时, “too ... to ...” 结构表示肯定意义,意为“非常……”､“十分……”｡例如:
She had madethat special dress the night before and was too anxious to try it on. 她前天晚上已做好了那件特别的衣服,十分急着要试穿｡
Jennifer is tooready to help others. 詹妮弗非常乐于帮助别人｡
⑤当在to前面加not构成“too ... not to...” 结构时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常……而不会……”｡例如:
I’m sure thatshe is too diligent not to fail in the exam. 我敢肯定她很勤奋,必定能通过这次考试｡
He is toocareful not to have noticed it. 他那么仔细,不会没有注意到这一点的｡

　　三､ much too与too much的区别
1. too much意为“太多”,在句中可作宾语､状语和定语｡例如:
You’re drinkingtoo much. 你喝得太多了｡
Victor certainlycares too much about himself. 维克多确实太在乎自己了｡
Being exposed tosunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 长时间曝露在阳光下会对人的皮肤有害｡
2. much too是副词短语,用来修饰其他形容词或副词,意为“太”､“非常”｡例如:
The math problemis much too difficult for me. 这道数学题对我来说实在太难了｡
You are much tookind to me. 你对我实在太好了｡