一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如: 1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情? 2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去? 3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如: 1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? 3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。 三、enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如: 1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。 四、部分副词作后置定语 above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如: 1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。 2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的平原。 3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。 五、介词短语作后置定语 the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟 the map on the wall墙上的地图 the development of China中国的发展 the standard of living生活水平 the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸 the way to the hotel去旅馆的路 the life in the future未来的生活 六、动词不定式作后置定语 1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如: 1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。 2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。 3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。
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