第一句的翻译我还没找到。
Jacques Le Goff
第二句的翻译应该是：History should teach mankind － Johann Friedrich Herbart
但我还没找到可靠的参考资料。
问题补充：(你先看3、5，我再帮你找找1、2、4）
1. 一个人不应受名誉金钱和地位的诱惑，……去忽视正义和其他德行——柏拉图
Plato
2. 金钱能做很多事，但它不能做一切事。我们应该知道它的领域。并把它限制在那里；当它想进一步发展时，甚至要把它们踢回去。 —— 卡莱尔
Thomas carlyle
3. 还有一句难点的 是加缪对西西弗斯的评价 应该是在《西西弗斯神话》里的话
西西弗斯无声的全部快乐就在于：他的命运是属于他的。他的岩石是他的事情。同样，当荒谬的人深思他的痛苦时，他就使一切偶像哑然失声。荒谬的人知道，他是自己生活的主人。最高的虔诚是否认诸神并且搬掉石头。他也认为自己是幸福的。这个从此没有主宰的世界对他来讲既不是荒漠，也不是沃土。这块巨石上的每一颗粒，这黑黝黝的高山上的每一矿砂唯有对西西弗斯才形成一个世界。他爬上山顶所要进行的斗争本身就足以使一个人心里感到充实 ——加缪(Albert Camus)
All Sisyphus' silent joy is contained therein. His fate belongs to him. His rock is a thing Likewise, the absurd man, when he contemplates his torment, silences all the idols. In the universe suddenly restored to its silence, the myriad wondering little voices of the earth rise up. Unconscious, secret calls, invitations from all the faces, they are the necessary reverse and price of victory. There is no sun without shadow, and it is essential to know the night. The absurd man says yes and his efforts will henceforth be unceasing. If there is a personal fate, there is no higher destiny, or at least there is, but one which he concludes is inevitable and despicable. For the rest, he knows himself to be the master of his days. At that subtle moment when man glances backward over his life, Sisyphus returning toward his rock, in that slight pivoting he contemplates that series of unrelated actions which become his fate, created by him, combined under his memory's eye and soon sealed by his death. Thus, convinced of the wholly human origin of all that is human, a blind man eage r to see who knows that the night has no end, he is still on the go. The rock is still rolling.
I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one's burden again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. Each atom of that stone, each mineral flake of that night filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The strugg le itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.
http://www.thecry.com/existentialism/camus/myth.html (最后两段）
4. 人生最大的快乐不在于占有什么，而在于追求什么的过程——本生
没找到：（
Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
5. 世间的很多事物,追求时候的兴致总要比享用时候的兴致浓烈。 ——莎士比亚【英】
这句话是莎士比亚说的吗？我找到了一句类似的名言，你看一下。
The pleasure of expecting enjoyment is often greater than that of obtaining it, and the completion of almost every wish is found a disappointment - Samuel Johnson
http://www.finestquotes.com/select_quote-category-Disappointment-page-0.htm来自：求助得到的回答