other和others和the other和the others的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

other, the other, another, others, the others的区别：
①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
　　的”。
　　Where are his other books?
　　I haven't any other books except this one.
　　②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
　　He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
　　She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
　　③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
　　Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
　　This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
　　④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
　　We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
　　In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
　　⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
　　You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
　　Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
　　⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
　　I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

Answer 2

other 多为形容词，指同类别的“其他的” 后面跟名词：other people其他人，other children其他孩子
作代词的时候，指“另一个", 但通常和one 连在一起： Four crewmen were killed, one other was injured.四名船员被杀，另外一个受了伤。（指提到的4个人之外，剩下的人当中的其中1个）

others,代词，指剩下的当中“其他的（一些）”（复数）There are may people on the beach. Some are walking, others are playing volleyball. (除了散步和打排球的人，另外还有些人在做别的）
the other, 指2个当中的另1个：Two girls come in. One is tall, the other is short.
the others, 指剩下的全部：There are 40 students in our class. 15 are girls. The others are boys.本回答被提问者和网友采纳