四道英语选择题。要有分析解释。

Question

1.I ( ) you a valuable present for your birthday,but I ( ) money.
A.would have liked to give;ran out of
B.would like to have given;ran out of
C.would like to give;was run out of
D.would like to give;ran out
2.This is a strange and confusing age.We've been all the way to the moon and back,but have trouble crossing the street ( ) the new neighbour.
A.meeting B.to meet C.having met D.to have meet
3.Eat ( ) cake you like and leave the others for ( ) comes late.
A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
4.-Excuse me,Sir.Would ynu do me a favor?
-Of course.What is it?
-I ( ) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

Answer 1

1. B
翻译：我本来想要给你生日送一件有价值的礼物，但是我把钱花光了。
解释：would like to have done sth意思是“本来想要做某事”，隐含“事实上没有做到”的含义；
run out of sth意思是“花光/用光了...”。此处用主动，被动为：money was run out of.
run out是不及物动词，用法为；money ran out.

2. B
翻译：这是一个奇怪而令人困惑的时代。我们已经（可以）远道直至月球并返回，但是却在穿过马路去见新邻居（这件事上）上有困难。
解释：固定短语：have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以是：have trouble crossing the street.
后面用不定式做目的状语：to meet the new neighbour，即“穿过马路”的目的在于“去见新邻居”。

3. C
翻译：吃你喜欢的任何一块蛋糕，并把其他的（蛋糕）留给迟来的人。
解释：后面有the others，说明不止两块蛋糕，排除D（either只两者之间的任意一者）；
A中的who comes late并不指人，而是指一件事情。而whoever = anybody who，指人，排除A；
B中的every指“每一块”，如果都吃了，那就没有剩下的蛋糕了，所以应该是“任何一块蛋糕”即whichever cake，排除B。

4. B
翻译：--打扰了，你可以帮我一个忙吗？--当然可以。什么事？--我想知道你是否能够告诉我怎样填写这张表格。
翻译：答者再说最后一句话时，wonder这个动作其实是之前正在发生的，所以用过去进行时“当时我正想要知道”，且此时用was wondering表示一种委婉礼貌的说辞。

参考资料：英语牛人团

Answer 2

1. D would like to do=want to do run out 是“用完, 耗尽”的意思
2. B have 后要接过去分词，所以D项不对 如果是现在分词应是与crossing
并例 前边应该有个连词
3. C 吃你想吃的任何一块蛋糕，把其它的留给晚到的人。迟到的那些人
应该是“those who come late" 所以不能选A。 either用于两者中的任
何一个。
4. B had wondered是在一个过去时间或动作之前发生的，would wonder是在一个
过去时间或动作之后发生，但对说话时而言已成为过去。did wonder表示强
调“的确想知道” 故选B “我在想”

Answer 3

1.I ( ) you a valuable present for your birthday,but I ( ) money.
A.would have liked to give;ran out of
B.would like to have given;ran out of
C.would like to give;was run out of
D.would like to give;ran out
首先确定后半空是run out of 因为这是个词组，且不能用被动。排除CD
然后，这是个过去时的虚拟语气，所以要用would have done.
故选A

2.This is a strange and confusing age.We've been all the way to the moon and back,but have trouble crossing the street ( ) the new neighbour.
A.meeting B.to meet C.having met D.to have meet

这个别被前面那个句子绕进去，其实要填的就是个表目的的不定式to meet
顺便帮你翻一下句子好了，这是个奇怪而令人困惑的时代，我们想尽办法登上月球并且返回，但是却不能够过了马路去拜访一下邻居。

have trouble crossing the street 的目的是to meet the new neighbour.
其实时态一致指的是've been all the way to...和have trouble...跟to meet 那个没关系的。

3.Eat ( ) cake you like and leave the others for ( ) comes late.
A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
首先，看到后面有others,所以肯定不止两块，排除D，又蛋糕是在限定范围内的，排除A，又后半句句意要你留给别人吃，所以不能吃完，排除B。
后半空是都可以的，不影响。

4.-Excuse me,Sir.Would ynu do me a favor?
-Of course.What is it?
-I ( ) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

首先次对话中没有强调的含义。排除D。看宾语从句后面用了could tell me,所以主句也应该是过去时。A是过去完成时，C是过去将来时，不符合。