1.It is a pleasure to talk with you.
整句是主系表结构:S + V + P.
it是形式主语,不定式短语to talk with you是句子的真正主语。
is a pleasure是系表结构,a pleasure是名词做表语。
2.All of us considered him honest.
整句是“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构:S + V + O + OC.
主语是All of us,considered是谓语,him是宾语,形容词honest是宾语补足语。
3.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
整句是“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构:S + V + O + OC.
主语是He,made是谓语。
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句:that he would leave the city.
clear为形容词做宾语补足语。
宾语从句he would leave the city.是“主谓宾”结构:S + V + O.
主语he,would leave是谓语,the city为宾语。
参考资料:英语牛人团