初二下册英语第一单元重点短语

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 爱上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下届世界杯7. come true 实现8. in the future 在未来9. hundreds of数以百计10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11. every home每一个家12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由，有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持续做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自，独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论136.useful rating 有用的等级 词组:keep outargue with out or style write sb.a letter a ticket toa ball game pay for borrow...fromask forbuy sth. for sb. be angry withbe like invite sb. to do sth. complain about take part in compare...with...for oneself get out of take offtake turns to do sthjump downrun away walk aroundhear abouthave funtake placebe mad at first of all pass on Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现 in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑 think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Answer 2

　　八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
　　1. 后背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足够的水：drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest 在水下冲：run it under water 6.下车：get off 上公交车：get on the bus 赶公交车：catch the bus 7. 带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙医：see a dentist
　　9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些药：put some medicine on it 11.划伤自己：cut myself 12.发高烧： have a fever 13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动： without moving 15.以同样的方式：in the same way 16.有心脏病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road
　　18.大声求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣：be interested in 22. 处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation
　　23.冒险：take risks 24.做决定：make decisions 决定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放弃：give up
　　27.考虑：think about 28. 立刻、马上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth 31.切断：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.习惯于：be used to doing 过去、曾经：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备
　　34.几天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脱下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落后：fall behind 37.洗你的脸：clean your face 38.撞击头部：get hit on the head 39.晒伤：get sunburned 40.把你的头后仰：put your head back 41.多亏了，由于：thanks to 42.等公共汽车：wait for the bus
　　43.另……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及时：in time 准时：on time
　　46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困难：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整个周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
　　52.有心脏病：have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
　　57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
　　59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻烦中：get into trouble 61.伤着自己：hurt oneself
　　62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
　　64.一个生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
　　69.处于良好的健康状态：be in good health 70.没有多加考虑：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一样：the same as….. 与….不同：be different from 74.去看医生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
　　75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意义：the meaning of….
　　77.如此难的问题：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高兴：so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 独立地：by oneself
　　79.带老人去医院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上：move the man onto the bus 80.讲述：tell of 讲故事：tell stories 说谎：tell lies 本单元知识点补充：
　　1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感觉） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒来） fly-flew （飞） 2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：
　　let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本单元重点句子：
　　I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
　　5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
　　9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.