speak 使动词原形,它可以单独做谓语,也可以和情态动词或者助动词在一起做谓语,如果前面加to就构成动词不定式。
speaking 是动词speak 的现在分词或者是动名词形式,它不可单独作谓语,但可以和be在一起构成进行时态。它除了不作谓语外,其它成分都可以,如:主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
您好,speak 和 speaking 最大的区别在于:
1)speak 是动词,也只能作为动词使用:
I will speak to you tomorrow.(我明天会和你说。)
He spoke to the lady yesterday.(他昨天和那位女士说了。)
2)speaking 是 speak 的现在分词,可以作为:
a)进行式使用: I am speaking to mom now.(我现在正和妈妈说话着。现在进行时)
I was speaking to her yesterday when you knocked at the door.(你昨天敲门时,我正在和她说话。)
b)现在分词作(形容词)使用:
You have a clear speaking voice.(你说话声音清楚。)
I need an English-speaking guide.(我需要一个英语导游。)
I have a speaking engagement tomorrow.(我明天有一个演讲参与。)
c)现在分词作(动名词/动名词词组)使用:
There is a public speaking on Environmental Protection.(那里有一个关于环保的公共演讲。)
d)现在分词短语作(状语)使用:
Roughly speaking, I don't like her.(粗略的说来,我不喜欢她。)
Generally speaking, it is faster to go by plane.(总的来说,坐飞机去会更快。)
Speaking in Chinese in the summit, he was able to understand the talk completely.(在峰会用汉语演讲,使得他可以完全明白这个讲座。)