abandon 的用法及变形?短语

如题所述

abandon ['bndn] vt.1. 放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念: He abandoned all hope. 他放弃一切希望。 to abandon a research project 放弃一个研究项目 2. (因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞): The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。 to abandon a sinking ship 离弃正在沉没的船只 3. 丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等): The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman. 那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。 to abandon a child 遗弃孩子 4. 使屈服: to abandon someone to the mercy of 听任某人受…的摆布 to abandon a city to an enemy army 弃城任敌军占领 5. [abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于: After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。 6. 【保险业】委付7. [废语]开除,逐出n.1. 放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任2. 狂热,狂放,狂放不羁近义词:desert . forsake . quit . 反义词:reclaim . abandon ['bndn] n.1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry she danced with abandon 2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensityv.1. forsake, leave behind We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot 2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage 3. give up with the intent of never claiming again4. leave behind empty; move out of5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch 以上来源于:
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