A
这是作状语的分词短语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语 the south foot of the mountain 。
用现在分词作状语的情况:
如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的执行者, 用现在分词
如:
Sitting at the back of the classroom, he can't see what's on the blackboard clearly.
而如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的承受者, 用过去分词
如:
Seen at the top of the mountain, the school looks more beautiful.
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