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Question

浅表地下水通过毛细管力作用,进入包气带土壤层,补充成为土壤水分,Namken等用蒸渗仪研究发现,在地下水埋深0.91、1.83和2.74 m时,农作物所利用的地下水分别占其总用水量的54%、26%和17%,由此可见,地下水是农业生产和作物不可缺少的组成部分。本文通过测定柴河流域浅表地下水中八大离子在旱季雨季中含量的差异性来观察其对农业生产的影响。实验研究发现：（1）不同的地点中，浅表地下水的硬度是不同的，所以对该地区农业生产及作物有的很大的影响，实验结果表明，硬度最好的水是竹园的其次是观音山最后是段七；（2）旱季雨季与各个离子之间的相关性，在进行实验数据的统计分析和T检验后发现旱季和雨季与各个离子之间的相关性有的是很显著但有的不显著；（3）通过对浅表地下水中各个离子之间的比较分析发现其中的钠与氯离子之间有着显著性；（4）实验结果表明浅表地下水中的离子对河道水中的离子有个很大的影响，并且三个不同采样地点中的离子对于河道水中的离子的影响状况也是不同的，即不同地点中不同的水对该地区的农业生产也有着不同的影响。

Answer 1

Shallow groundwater by capillary force into the vadose zone soil layer , replenish soil moisture becomes . Namken etc. with lysimeter study found that groundwater depth 0.91,1.83 and 2.74 m , the crops were utilized its total groundwater 54% of water consumption , 26% and 17% . Thus, agricultural production and groundwater is an integral part of the crop . In this paper, shallow groundwater basin measuring eight Chaihe ion content of the rainy season in the dry season to observe differences in their effects on agricultural production. Experimental study found that : ( 1 ) different locations in shallow groundwater hardness is different, so the area of agricultural production and crop any great impact, experimental results show that the hardness of the water is the best followed by Chuk Yuen Finally, section Guanyin Mountain is seven ; ( 2 ) the dry season and the rainy season after the discovery relevance, conducting statistical analysis of experimental data for each ion and T test some correlation between dry and wet seasons and between each ion is significant but not significant ; ( 3 ) through a comparative analysis between the various ions found in shallow groundwater between sodium and chloride ions which have a significantly ; ( 4 ) experimental results show that the groundwater in the shallow water of the river ion ion there is a great influence , and three different sampling sites in the river water ions for ion- impact situation is different , that is, different locations in different areas of water to the agricultural production also have different effects.
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