家干货|雅思口语Part3怎么解答？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

雅思口语的三部分令广大考生感到困扰，因为Part3题目复杂，要想得并不容易，因此，口语考Part3成为了很多雅思考生们难跨的坎。今天雅思外教一对一老师就教大怎么解答Part3，让大轻松跨越这个坎。
环球青藤老师为大推荐一个有效的方法——题型分析法，雅思口语Part3有9大常见题型，每个题型都有对应的关键词，同学们只要掌握了关键词就能迅速辨别Part 3对应的题型，然后对号入座，在有限的时间内作出有效的思考，使答案不会偏离大方向，也避免了考生东拉西扯跑题的尴尬场面。以下将选取5种题型为考生们进行详细的讲解。
1. Contrast（对比题）
这种题型考察的是考生能否对两类不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。这类考题的经典问法为“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以，大多数情况下，只要抓住“difference”这个关键字，也就几乎可以把这类问题归纳在对比类的题型之内了。对比类题型的答法我们称之为对比经典四部曲：
1). introduction（答案的开头句）
2). A的特点
3). B的特点
4). example（举一个具体的例子去解释A和B之间的差异）
或者我们也可以使用另外一种思路：
1). introduction（答案的开头句）
2). A的特点＋example
3). B的特点＋example
4). reason（具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因）
以“攒钱购物”的Part 3考题“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”为例，根据关键字的判断，我们很快就可以把该题归纳为对比类的题目，所以所需要思考的就是“城里购物”的特点和“乡下购物”的特点。根据答题的套路，很快就可以组织答案：
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses(分析题)
该题型重点考察考生描述事物的好处和坏处的能力。需要注意的是，分析一件事物的好坏就像老师评价学生一样，通常从好处开始说起，先寻找闪光点，再调侃一下不足之处就可以了。另外，该题型的难点在于要求考生对好处“advantage”和坏处“disadvantage”作出同义替换。例如，好处的同义词为：merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而坏处的同义替换词为：demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析题的答题思路为：
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3). The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4). Conclusion
我们以考题“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考题“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”为例，这道题很明显的出现了“好”和“坏”，所以我们可以从城市生活的好处开始分析，逐渐转移到“坏处”：
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city canalso enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options(选择题)
该题型主要考察的是考生能否就给出的选项做出选择并阐释理由。该题型的经典问法为“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以，当问题中出现“prefer”, “choose”, “like”之类的关键字，我们可以把这类问题归纳为选择题。在回答选择题的时候，考生可以选择单选，即只选A或者只选B; 也可以选择双选，即认为A和B缺一不可。这类题的答题思路如下：
1). make a selection(选A或者选B)
2). The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
来看一道例题，“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考题为：Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根据上述答题思路，我们可选择双选的思路：
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
4.Solutions(解决方案题)
该题型考察考生能否在特定的情景下给出相应的解决方案的能力。一般经典的问题句型为“Faced to thecurrent situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解决问题，需要注意的同义替换为“solve”, “cope with”,“handle”之类的，所以当考生听到上述这些敏感词汇的时候，该把这种问题归纳为解决方案题。这种题型的答题思路为：
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective,……
3). From the inpidual’s perspective,……
4). Conclusion
我们以“Describe abeautiful place where you want to have a home”(安之地)的Part 3题为例，“Can yousuggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”，根据上述思路，我们可以这样从政府和个人两个方面去思考：
Well, based on the current situation,I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From thegovernment’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out;such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay attheir original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. Asfar as the inpiduals are concerned, we should follow the government’sdecision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methodsto cope with the issue.
5.Meaning(意义题)
Meaning这个词被很多考生乍一看以为是考察含义的意思，其实不然，该题型考察的是事物的重要性，即描述一件事物的意义。面对需要讲出某件事物的重要性的考题，考生如果从正面出击，往往会觉得无从下手。所以，这里推荐一个比较有效的方法去阐述一件事物的重要性，即反例法，即从反面论证一件事物的重要性。
我们以“Describe aplace you went and learned about another culture”异地文化这题的Part 3问题为例，“How do youthink the importance of culture?”，通过举反例“假如对文化一无所知会怎么样?”，来论证文化的重要性。
The possible answer:
Well, culture really plays asignificant role in our everyday life. Take me as an example, I am a studentwho planned to further study abroad. If I know nothing about the foreignculture, I think it will be difficult for me to survive in the foreignenvironment and I will come across some culture shocks. Therefore, whenconsidering these circumstances, it is necessary to learn about anotherculture.