求 2010 高考湖南英语单项选择 英语详细解析？句子翻译？

Question

求 2010 高考湖南英语单项选择 英语详细解析？句子翻译？
21. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
22. Father ________goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. have to D. don’t have to
23. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
24. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
26. Dina _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. had done C. would D .which
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. would done C. would do D which
28. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
29. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
30. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
31. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
32. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
34. I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have shopped
35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why

Answer 1

21. Listen! Do you hear someone ___A_______for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
现在分词宾语补足语 表示宾语的动作正在进行 宾语就是someone
听！你听到有人正在呼救吗？
22. Father _____B___goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. have to D. don’t have to
have to 后面应该用动词原形 hardly和seldom都是副词 可以同goes动词搭配 考虑题意 hardly是几乎不 所以不选
爸爸很少同我们去体育馆 尽管他不喜欢去那里（确认题目没打错吗 句子挺奇怪的，应该是这样才说的通吧： 爸爸几乎不（很少）和我们去体育馆，应为他不喜欢去

23. You____D_____ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
mustn't 是禁止，不允许做 have to 不得不 必需 题意需要否定概念
你不必买礼物，但你想的话你就买吧
24. This coastal area _____A______a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
时间是去年 题意需要被动概念 一般过去式被动
去年 这片海岸线被命名（指定为）为野生动物保护区
25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __D_______has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
强调句式 it is（was）+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分 （该模式可以强调原句除谓语动词外所有成分）此句式框架可以拆除 不影响原句结构 ：Years of hard work has made him what he is today.
问题强调的是原句的主语
约翰的成功绝非偶然，正是多年的努力使得他成就了今天的成绩（成为他现在的样子）。

26. Dina ，_____A_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. had done C. would D .which
你肯定打错题目了 Dina后面应该有逗号，这是主语，主句后半部分在第二个逗号后面 就是finally开始到结束 其中的took是谓语动词 逗号中间的是现在分词时间状语 因为和主语Dina是主谓关系 也就是Dina主动做的动作 所以用现在分词
奋斗了几个月的时间想找份服务员的工作，Dina终于在一家当地的广告公司找到了一份工作。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_____A_______ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. would done C. would do D which
题目打错了吧？ A应该是 had done 过去完成时态

根据句意分析：我原本打算修剪我的玫瑰花丛，但是有人已经做过了，是你吗？
“我打算”之前 “有人已经”做过了这个“修剪”的动作 看题目 打算 原题用的是was 表示过去 那么它之前的动作 时间比它要早 所以用过去完成时态
28. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my scho
ol ____A___I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
定于从句引导词 先行词也就是被修饰词 就是前句中的student 它在横线后面的定语从句中 是meet之后的宾语 student指人 又作了宾语 所以选who（也可以是that 或者可以省略）
我和一些去年我在英语演讲竞赛中认识的我们学校的学生成了好朋友。
29. If he _____C_____my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
虚拟语气 时间是过去 （你可以查看语法书 上面有三种时间情况下 具体套用的语法公式）
他要是听了我的建议，他就不会失业了。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money _________A__________in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
过去分词后置定语 钱和发现 是动宾关系 也就是被动 C D都是现在分词 表示主动 B是不定式 虽然也是被动式 但是它常常表示尚未发生的动作 看句意 钱已经被发现了 动作已发生
目前为止 没有人来认领图书馆里发现的钱
31. I walked slowly through the market, Where people____B_____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
过去进行时 看句子意思： 我在市场里慢慢的走着 那里人们正出售者各种水果和蔬菜 我仔细看了价格后 买了我需要的东西。（明显，当时那个时候 动作正在进行）
32. Tim is in good shape physically_____B_____ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
看句子意思：Tim身材很好 尽管他不怎么锻炼。even though 尽管
if是如果 unless是除非 as long as 是只要 不符合题意需要
33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______C_______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
句子主语是横线前面的动名词短语 它作主语句子就要用单数谓语动词
只有A C是单数谓语动词 再看 横线后面还有动词 并且是过去分词的形式
“is caused”是被动 句子意思不需要被动 看含义：摇滚音乐会上听震耳欲聋的音乐在青少年当中引起了听力问题。（此处肯定不能说 被引起）
34. I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have shopped
你题目错的 BD是一样的
可以选BD的选项 或者应该是have been shopping 完成进行时态 特别强调动作的持续 从过去到现在 不人为中断的话 会持续到将来
看句子意思理解 我累坏了 逛了一下午 我好像还是没买到什么。
“逛一下午” 动作持续了一下午 但是说话的时候“下午”这个时间肯定早就过去了 只有 完成时态 能表示发生在过去 并且持续了一段时间 或者持续到现在的动作 再看句子谓语动词 I’m 中的 am 和don’t 都是表示现在的时间 以此作为时间参照 那么横线上讨论的发生在过去的动作 就应该用现在完成时态
反之 用过去完成时态 这和第27题刚好相反的用法
35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_____D____ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
宾语从句引导词的选择 where什么地方 whether是否 that在宾语从句中没有含义 且常常省略 why为什么
看句子意思理解 ： Cindy重重的甩上门 痛哭起来 办公室里没人知道她为什么这么生气