refer是什么意思？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

refer，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于”，作不及物动词时意为“参考；涉及；提到；查阅”。
refer的用法：
refer的用法1：refer的基本意思是“提及”，指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解，指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料，还可作“归于”解。
refer的用法2：refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅，参考”“提到，提及”“对…而言，适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。
refer的用法3：在refer...to结构中， refer可接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。
refer的过去式例句：
1. The case is being referred to the Court of Appeal.
该案件将移交上诉法院审理。
2. Her Chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
她的中国朋友们说这位女皇是他们值得敬仰的祖先。
3. Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal.
近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。
4. Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their general practitioners.
病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。
5. Parish priests have referred to it in their sermons.
堂区牧师在布道中提到了它。
6. Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.
马西娅把他称作好朋友。
7. Now and then I referred a client to him.
我不时地介绍客户给他。
8. The patient should be referred for tests immediately.
病人必须马上转去医院做化验。
9. He referred indirectly to the territorial dispute.
他含蓄地提及了领土争端。
10. We have referred freely to his ideas.
我们频繁地提到了他的观点。