whose和whom的区别是什么呢?

如题所述

whom先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语。whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中充当定语。

whose是所有格,意思是“谁的”,先行词指人或物,在定语从句中充当定语。后面一般跟名词;whose是指代主句中的物主代词,像是her,his,their。 

whom是who的宾格,意思是“谁”,先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语;whom只能指代主句中
的人称性质的宾语。

例句:

She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。

He asked me with whom I had discussed it.他问我和谁讨论过此事。

Whom do the police suspect?警方怀疑谁?

Whose is that farm over yonder?那边的农场是谁的?

I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again. 我记不清我们再次会面是谁的主意了。

关系代词whom、whose的用法:

whom在定语从句中用作宾语。

如:

In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。

但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who,that代之。

如:

The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

The person (who,whom,that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。

如:

She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。

This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。

Mrs.Gray,whose children are in college,is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。

His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答