句法功能
一、with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句:1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)
2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)
3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)
4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了,树变绿了。(时间状语)
二、with 复合结构可以作定语
例句:Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
扩展资料:
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)。
参考资料来源:百度百科-With复合结构
1、和…在一起;和;同;跟
in the company or presence of sb/sth
She lives with her parents.
她同父母住在一起。
I have a client with me right now.
我现在有个客户。
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒
2、有;具有;带有
having or carrying sth
a girl with (= who has) red hair
一位红发女郎
a jacket with a hood
带护帽的短上衣
He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
They're both in bed with flu.
他们双双患流感卧病在床。
a man with a suitcase
提衣箱的男子
3、用;使用;以;借
using sth
Cut it with a knife.
用刀把它切开。
It is treated with acid before being analysed.
对它先用酸处理再进行分析。
4、(表示以某物填充、覆盖等)
used to say what fills, covers, etc. sth
The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
袋子里塞满了脏衣服。
Sprinkle the dish with salt.
在这盘菜上撒上盐。
5、With her were her son and daughter-in-law
和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。
Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans
趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。
本回答被网友采纳with的使用方法
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
分别举例:
She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)
He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,
womanor child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)
She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)
Without anything left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)
支持手机,天天反水 YHS HloZq/www.mhifw.com?BuyGc