谁有英语从句的连词大全啊？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

连词的功能：连词分为“并列连词”和“从属连词”两大类。并列句中的连词称为并列连词；复合句（包括定语从句、名词从句和状语从句）中的连词统称为从属连词。一般来讲，连接两个分句需要一个连词，多一个分句则需多一个连词。缺少连词或多用连词往往是句法错误的主要原因。汉语中没有连词概念，所以对连词功能的掌握是学好英语句子的关键。
状语从句连词：（一）时间状语从句：
常见的从属连词有：when, while, since, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, by the time, every time等。
1、when的意思是“当…的时候”，由when引导的从句中的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。
It’s much easier to make friends when you have similar interests. （2013安徽卷）
〖常见句型〗
（1）be about to do sth 或 be on the point of doing与when 连用；
I was about to go to bed when he telephoned to invite me to tea.
（2）had done 与when连用；
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.
（3）was/were doing 与when 连用；
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by al lion.
（4）when it comes to sth, … 意为“当谈论到……”
When it comes to repairing computers, I am a green hand.
〖特殊用法〗 when表示原因或条件的意义：
How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?
Why do you apply for the position when you have had such a good one?
2、while的意思是“当……的时候”或“在（一段）时间里”，从句常表示一段时间的动作或状态，主句的动作一般在从句的动作发生的这一段时间里发生，while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
While he was studying in Zhejiang University, he studied very hard and gained much praise from his classmates and teachers.
3、since引导时间状语从句时的意思是“自从……”。主句中经常使用完成时态，表示从句的动作发生后一直在进行的动作。
I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.（2013陕西卷）
〖常见句型〗it is … since …
That was really a splendid evening. It' s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
4、as的意思是“当……的时候”，常可与when或while通用，但它较强调主句和从句的动作或事情同时发生。因此，常作“一面……一面……”解。
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.
as还可用来表示两个相互伴随着发展或变化的状态，其用法无法用其他词来代替，是常见考点。
You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
5、before和after表示主句动作和从句动作发生的先后顺序。
You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.（2013湖南卷）
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
〖特殊用法〗
（1）before还可以表示“与其…宁可”；
He'd die of hunger before he would steal 他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。
（2）before还可以表示“还没有来得及做……，就……”；
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
（3）before还可以表示“……时间过去了之后才……”。
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
〖常见句型〗
It will be…before… 句型，意为“要过……时间之后才……”
It may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
6、until和till 的意思是“直到”，主句的谓语动词经常使用延续性动词，如果是非延续性动词，那么使用否定。
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity until/till he reaches the end of the story.
I didn’t leave until my father came back.
〖常见句型〗
（1）not until置于句首的倒装句；
Not until my father came back did I leave. 我一直等到爸爸回来才离开。
（2）It is not until … that…强调句型；
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
7、the moment, the minute, the instant等名词用作连词，意为“一……就……”；immediately, directly, instantly等副词用作连词，意为“一……就……”。as soon as 意为“一……就……”，强调一个动作发生时，另一个动作马上发生。
The fans surrounded him the instant Jay came out of the gym after his wonderful performances.
I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.
They phoned immediately they reached home.
I will phone you as soon as I find the book that you need.
8、the first/second/last time, each time, every time, next time等表示“次数”的短语用作连词。
Every time I met that strange gentleman, he would smile to me.
Next time you come to my birthday party, please bring your daughter along.
The first time I met Mr. Smith, he was doing shopping with his wife.
9、by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时候为止”，主句中常用过去完成时态；
By the time he was 30, he had ever been to 23 countries.
10、no sooner…than 或hardly/scarcely…when引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，经常使用倒装句，主句的时态通常为过去完成时态。
No sooner had I come back home than the door bell rang.
I had no sooner come back home than the door bell rang.
Hardly had he left for Shanghai when his secretary was lost at sea.
（二）让步状语从句
1、though/although（虽然）, even if/even though（即使）引导的让步状语从句：
Though/Although it is small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries （2013天津卷）.
He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if/though he wants to. (2013四川卷)
2、as引导的让步从句必须把表语或状语提前，单数可数名词、带定冠词的名词或形容词最高级被提前之后，不能带有冠词。
Child as /though he was, he knew a lot about the complex ceremony.
Poor as he is, he lives a happy life.
Much as I liked the CD, I didn’t buy it.
〖特殊用法〗
有时，动词也可以提前，但是从句必须含有助动词或情态动词。
Try as he might, he would fail again.
3、whether…or…/no matter whether引导让步状语从句意为“不管……都”。
Whether you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
No matter whether you are willing or not, you must finish the work before June.
4、while可以引导的让步状语从句，但必须位于句首，其意义相当于although：
While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
5、no matter what/who/when/where/how等引导让步状语从句，表示“不管…”，“无论…”：
No matter what you do, you should do it well.
One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. （2013辽宁卷）
6、whatever, whoever, whenever, however, wherever等引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等。
Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. （2013山东卷）
（三）地点状语从句
1、where引导地点状语从句。
You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre
The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.
2、wherever引导地点状语从句。
Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 我到什么地方，我都会想你。
〖注意〗wherever多数情况下引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。
〖注意〗地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句的区别在于后者带有先行词，而前者没有。
Please make a mark where you have questions. 请在你有问题的地方作个记号。（mark并非先行词）
Please go over the parts where you have questions. 请复习你有问题的部分。（parts是先行词）
（四）比较状语从句
1、than引导的比较状语从句，表示“比…更…”。
It rains more often in Shanghai than (it does) in Beijing.
We should think more of our motherland than (we do)of ourselves.
We learn a foreign language much faster than we do our mother tongue
2、as…as…或not as/so…as引导的比较状语从句，表示“和…（不）一样”。
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.
He spends at least as much time watching TV as he does doing his lessons.
3、“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构表示“越…越…”。
The more you give to your son, the more he will ask for.
The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as much as I did
4、A is to B what /as X is to Y 句型，表示A对于B来说就如X对于Y。
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
（五）条件状语从句
1、最常见的引导词if和unless引导条件状语从句：
The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
Unless we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.（2013重庆卷）
〖注意〗unless是if 的否定式，即：unless＝if not。
2、as/so long as 表示“只要”，as/so far as表示“就…而言”。
As long as we are still alive, we should learn as much knowledge as possible.
As/So far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
3、on (the) condition that表示“在……条件下”。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
4、once表示“一旦……”，含有条件和时间的意义。
Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
5、in case 引导条件状语从句表示“万一”，“假使”，“若”等含义。
In case it rains, the sports meeting will be delayed. 万一下雨，运动会就要延时。
〖注意〗该词组也可以引导目的状语从句，表示“以免”，注意区分。
6、suppose或supposing表示“假如；假设”，经常用在疑问句中；
Suppose/Supposing the lawyer can’t find out more proof, how will he deal with the case?
7、provided (that), providing (that)表示“假若；倘若；”
You may have the book provided (that) you won’t lend it to others.
（六）目的状语从句
1、so that（以便）, in order that（为了），从句中常常使用情态动词，如：can, could, may, might等。
Say it louder (so) that everyone can hear you.
We'll sit nearer the front so（that）we can hear well.
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early in order that I can have time for a cup of tea.
〖注意〗in order that引导的目的状语从句可以放在句首，而so that不可以。
2、lest和for fear that均表示“以免、恐怕”。
Quietly the young father stepped into the bedroom for fear that he should wake his baby.
I obeyed her lest she should be angry.
3、in case 表示“以免、以防……”。
I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.（2013北京卷）
Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day
（七）结果状语从句
1、so…that 和 such…that 表示“（太）……以至于……”
Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.
His plan was so practical that we all agreed to accept it.
〖注意〗当名词前有many, much, few, little (少) 修饰时，要用so, 不能用such。
She ate so many sweets that she lost her appetite for the dinner.
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
I had so little courage then that I didn’t dare to say “no” to her.
〖常见用法〗可以说：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，但是这种结构不能用复数形式。
Xiao Wang is so easy-going a boy that he gets on well with all his classmates.
2、结果状语从句中so和such置前，则须倒装主句：
So sad did the little girl look at the bad news that her parent did not know how to comfort her.
Such a hurried decision did he made that almost everyone felt very upset.
（八）原因状语从句
1、because 表示直接的，不为听话人所知道的原因，语气强烈，可以使用在强调句中，通常可以用来回答why的问句。
He cannot be at home now, because I just met him in the library.
It is because he is ill that he fails to go to school.
2、since和as 意为“因为，既然”，语气弱，其原因是听话人和说话人均知道的。
As you are tired, you had better rest.
Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. （2013山东卷）
As it is raining heavily, I would stay home rather than go to the movie
〖注意〗because, since, as以及并列连词for之间的区别：
（1）because一般表示未知的原因或直接的原因，强调别人未知。
Because I was ill last Monday, I failed to go to the airport to see you off.
（2）since和as引导原因状语从句表示已经知道的事实，这种从句一般只是补充说明问题，真正要强调的是由此引起的后果。
Since you have come here from so far away, stay with us for several days.
As it suddenly rained, we had no choice but to put off the sports meeting.
（3）for是并列连词，不能放在句首，而且经常表示一种推理，表示推测的原因只能用for。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.
（4）只有because可以用来回答why的问句和使用在强调句型中。
It was because he did not come to the meeting that we failed to make the final decision.
3、seeing that意为“因为”，now (that)意为“既然”；
Now that/Since she is in charge of this project, she should be here to give instructions.
Seeing that my husband had no time to fetch our son, I must go instead.
4、in that表示“因为、在于”；
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
（九）方式状语从句
1、as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
You should do as I have told you. 你要按照我告诉你的去做。
2、as if/ though引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。
The old man stood at the door as if (=as though) he were waiting for someone.

Answer 2

on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day. (特别提示): 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词 at, in in一般表示较大的地方 at表示较小的地方 at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the doctor's， in a country, in a town, in the street, 3. between, among(表位置) “在…..之间” A. between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也可用between, 如 I’m sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. B. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students. 4. except, except for, except that, but, besides, beside except“除……之外”，指不包括……，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式，此时相当于but，但不定式常不带to。 except for“除了，只有”，意思和except一样，主要指说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以修正，后面常接名词性短语。 except that“除了，只是”，意思和except、except for一样。但在用法上，主要指其后常接名词性从句，也可接when、where等词引导的其它从句。 but所含“除……外”的意思不如except明确。but多用在代词（主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问代词）之后。 besides表示“除……外还有”，所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外，besides可用作副词，相当于also，有“而且，加之，何况”之意。 beside也是介词，表示“在附近”，只不过形似besides，容易相互混淆。 【对比】如果在区别前后有同类的词语时，就用except，否则就用except for。 e.g.This book has no blunder except a few mistakes. This book is interesting except for a few mistakes.（前面无同类词语） Every one of us, except him, went to see the exhibition. 5. in the tree, on the tree in the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上， on the tree ,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西 6. on the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上, on one’s way to ..... by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法 , in that way , in other way, in these ways 7. by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般说法, 固定搭配, on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 8. across, through, over和past“通过, 经过” across从表面经过, 如,road, bridge, river through从内部空间经过, 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate past , 从旁边经过. through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园) 8. on, above, over, “ 在„上”, up, A. on指在某物表面上,有接触点 a book on the table B. over指在某物垂直上方,无接触点,也可指覆盖在某物上, 与under相对under 表示在…下方 I put the
money under the bed. 我把钱放在床底下 a cloth over the table , a fan over the table C. above指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直上方是斜上方反义词为 below , He lives above me 他住我家楼上(不一定就是头上一间) The temperature today is above zero.今天气温零度以上. D. up表示在往上的方向 反义词 down look up to the sky 抬头看天空 about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游) on 表示两事物表面接触 Put away the books on the desk. 把桌上的书收好 over除了要接触，还有覆盖的含义，over表示正上方 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥 9. for , since, A. since仅说明什么时候开始，, 后常跟一个具体的过去的时间. B. for 表示某动作或情况持续多久, 后常跟一段时间。 He has studied the piano for 5 years.. They have lived here since 1978. since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年) 10. after, behind, “在…之后” A. after 主要用于表示时间 B. behind主要用于表示位置 11. in, after “„„以后” A. “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后, 用在将来时态中., 常回答how soon的提问. B. “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后, 相当于 一段时间+ later
My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. = He arrived five minutes later. .in , after , later in + 一段时间 . 常用 一般将来时。 after + 一段时间 . 常用一般过去时。 after + 点时间 . 用各种时态。 一段时间 ＋ later 过去时 12. 放在地点之前的介词:at, in, on A. at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” B. in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 C. on 表示毗邻，接壤 D. to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 ⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来) 13. by, with, in , on 表示方式, 手段,工具， A. by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具, 或跟V-ing形式. B. with 表示用 …工具, C. in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、颜色)等 D. on 表示通过媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走

Answer 3

英语中的从句有三种：名词从句、形容词从句（即定语从句）和副词从句（即状语从句）.
从句连接词可分为：陈述连词（that, if, whether等）、连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等)、连接副词（how, where, when, why,however, wherever, whenever等）；
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词,关系词又可分为关系代词和关系副词.
关于从句连接词的省略：
① 引导名词从句时：只有that引导宾语从句时才可省（且在口语中）,其余情况不能省,否则不是语法错误,就是意义不完整.
② 引导定语从句时：关系代词作宾语才可省,其余成分不省为好!e.g.
This is the book that/ which I bought yesterday.
(此句中that/which作宾语,可省)
＝This is the book I bought yesterday.
③ 引导状语从句时,连接词不能省,否则句意不完整!

Answer 4

英语中的从句分为三种：名词性从句、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，形容词性从句是定语从句，状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等，这些在语法书上有详细的说明，我建议你买一本分章节，有习题，有解析的语法书，系统地看看，多看多练就好了，我的英语能力就是这样起来的

Answer 5

里面有所有的从句连词你可以看看: http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=eVJdc-2UMEtNrV9rUqe6UWlT2mBDJVuytRI8KuzAHvp0uIklGEdabjMoClr2_iTn8RZhmc-EKTv7Xran2z47taWGCTva-Df80MNSz1eBCim