spendï¼costï¼takeåpayï¼è½ç¶å®ä»¬é½å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤º"è±è´¹"ï¼ä½ç¨æ³å´ä¸å°½ç¸åï¼åºå«å¦ä¸ï¼
spendç主è¯å¿
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(1) spend time ï¼money on sth. å¨â¦â¦ä¸è±è´¹æ¶é´(éé±)ã
ä¾ï¼I spent two hours on this maths problem.
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(2) spend time ï¼ money (in) doing sth. è±è´¹æ¶é´(éé±)åæäºã
ä¾ï¼They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
é è¿åº§æ¡¥è±äºä»ä»¬ä¸¤å¹´æ¶é´ã
(3)spend money for sth. è±é±ä¹°â¦â¦ã
ä¾ï¼His money was spent for books. ä»çé±ç¨æ¥ä¹°ä¹¦äºã
costç主è¯æ¯ç©ææç§æ´»å¨ï¼ è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤º"å¼"ï¼ å¸¸è§ç¨æ³å¦ä¸ï¼
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ï¼éé±,æç©è±äº(æ人)å¤å°é±ã
ä¾ï¼A new computer costs a lot of money. ä¹°ä¸å°æ°çµèè¦è±ä¸å¤§ç¬é±ã
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ï¼æ¶é´,æç©(åæäº)è±äº(æ人)å¤å°æ¶é´ã
ä¾ï¼Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. ä»è±äºå¤§éæ¶é´æè®°ä½äºè¿äºåè¯ã
注æï¼costçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯é½æ¯cost,并ä¸ä¸è½ç¨äºè¢«å¨å¥ã
takeåé¢å¸¸è·å宾è¯ï¼ 常è§ç¨æ³æ以ä¸å ç§ï¼
(1) It takes sb. ï¼æ¶é´ï¼to do sth. åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´ã
ä¾ï¼It took them three years to build this road. ä»ä»¬ç¨äºä¸å¹´æ¶é´ä¿®å®äºè¿æ¡è·¯ã
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ï¼æ¶é´,åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´ã
ä¾ï¼Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. ä»è±äºä¸ä¸å修车ã
payçåºæ¬ç¨æ³æ¯ï¼
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. ä»é±(ç»æ人)ä¹°â¦â¦ã
ä¾ï¼I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ææ¯ä¸ªæè¦ä»20è±ç£
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(2)pay for sth. ä»â¦â¦çé±ã
ä¾ï¼I have to pay for the book lost. æä¸å¾ä¸èµä¸¢å¤±ç书款ã
(3)pay for sb. æ¿æ人ä»é±ã
ä¾ï¼Donât worry!I'll pay for you. å«æ
å¿ï¼ æä¼ç»ä½ ä»é±çã
(4)pay sb. ä»é±ç»æ人ã
ä¾: They pay us every month.ä»ä»¬æ¯æç»æ们æ¥é
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(5)pay money back è¿é±ã
ä¾ï¼May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. ä½ è½åç»æ12åé±åï¼ä¸å¨è¿ä½ ã
(6)pay off one's moneyè¿æ¸
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pay,spend,take,coståä¸âè±è´¹ãæ¶è´¹âæå
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(1)He must pay for his food.ä»å¿
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(2)She paid 80 yuan for that coat.她è±äº80å
ä¹°é£ä»¶å¤§è¡£ã
payæ为âä»æ¬¾âãâæ¯ä»âï¼é常主è¯æ¯äººã
The TV cost me three thousand yuan.è¿å°çµè§æºè±è´¹æä¸åå
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It took me about half an hour to do these exercise.è±è´¹æå个å°æ¶6�æç©åç¨ä»è¯on,å¦å¤spendé¤è¡¨è±é±ä¹å¤ï¼è¿è¡¨ç¤ºè±æ¶é´çï¼ç¨æ³åè±é±ãå½è¡¨ç¤ºâè±é±(æ¶é´)åæäºï¼æ¥å¨è¯ingå½¢å¼ãIt costs sb.some money.æSth. cost sb . sometime.æç©è±è´¹(å¤å°)é±/æ¶é´ã
costç主è¯æ¯ç©ãcosté¤äºè¡¨ç¤ºè±è´¹(å¤å°)é±å¤ï¼è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºè±è´¹(å¤å°)æ¶é´ãç¨âIt takes sb.some time to do sth.âç»æï¼è¡¨ç¤ºto do sth.âè±è´¹âæ人ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ãçæ£ç主è¯æ¯åé¢çä¸å®å¼ãtakeä½âè±è´¹âæ¥è®²ä¸»è¯å¯æ¯äººæ¯ç©ï¼å
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(1)pay sb.ç»æ人ä»æ¥é
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(2)pay for sth.ç»æç©ä»æ¬¾
(3)(sb.)pay money for sth.ä»(å¤å°)é±è´ä¹°æç©
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