【英语语法-】if引导的虚拟语气中的【would】的含义

例如:If you went to there, you 【would】enjoy it.
If you had not hurried, you 【would】missed the train.
【求解释句中 would 的含义,我认为是will的过去式,总之求解释】
谢谢回答!!!~

would的定义
动词
(expressing the conditional mood) indicating the consequence of an imagined event or situation.
"he would lose his job if he were identified"
expressing a desire or inclination.
"I would love to work in Prague"
expressing a polite request.
"would you pour the wine, please?"
expressing a conjecture, opinion, or hope.
"I would imagine that they'll want to keep it"
used to make a comment about behavior that is typical.
"every night we would hear the boy crying"
expressing a wish or regret.
"would that he had lived to finish it"
示例
I would love to see a performance of that opera, but there's none in the next year.
我很想看到,歌剧的表现,但有没有在未来的一年。
I would describe the event as a convivial talk with a rather short period for questions.
我会形容事件与一个相当短的时间内对问题的一个欢乐的谈话。
who would live here?
谁也住在这里?
would you help me lift this?
你会帮我抬呢?
Now, the conspiracy theorists are going to say, well, the coroners would say that, wouldn't they?
现在,阴谋论者会说,好吧,死因裁判官会说,不会吧?
We would hope to address both of these problems by having a dedicated service.
我们希望由具有专门的服务,以解决这两个问题。
Last week's piece on software piracy drew more than a few comments, as you would expect.
上周的一篇关于软件盗版吸引了超过一两句话,你所期望的。
He avoids it, on the record anyway, and there's no way he would comment on other programmes.
他回避它,在记录无论如何,有没有办法,他会在其它程序发表意见。
every night we would hear the boy crying
每天晚上我们会听到男孩在哭
he said he would be away for a couple of days
他说,他将要离开几天
I would love to work in Prague
我很想在布拉格工作
he would lose his job if he were identified
他将失去他的工作,如果他被确定
Anderson says - and would that he had said it sooner - ‘It can't be England all the time, there must be a middle way’.
安德森说- 会 ,他说,这迟早- “这不可能是英格兰的时候,必须有一条中间道路'。
would you like some water?
你想喝点水吗?
I never thought it would succeed
我从来没有想到会取得成功
It would be lovely to hear the boy's chatter and not feel left out when they are speaking together.
这将是可爱的听到男孩的喋喋不休,并且不觉得冷落,当他们说话在一起。
It's not the sort of song you hear everyday, nor would want to, but it stands out like a gem in an evening of gems.
这不是歌你每天听到的那种,也不会想,但它代表了像宝石一个晚上的瑰宝。
Neither the airport not the airline would comment on the cause of the incident.
无论是机场而不是航空公司将在事件的起因发表评论。
I guess some people would consider it brutal
我猜有些人会认为这是残酷的
Anything that acts as a deterrent to anti-social behaviour would be used if we needed it.
凡是作为一种威慑反社会的行为,如果我们需要将它用。
As someone who kept a daily diary all her life, she would have loved blogging.
正如有人谁保持每天写日记,她的生活,她会喜欢的博客。
I'm starting to wonder if my writing is really as unclear as my comments would suggest.
我开始怀疑,如果我写的是真的如不清楚,我的意见建议 。
There are only a couple of events that we would call sports, the rest are just bizarre battles.
目前只有几个事件,我们称之为运动,剩下的只是怪异的战斗。
would that he had lived to finish it
会说他活到完成
If they had any musical knowledge they would be able to hear our voices are good.
如果他们有任何的音乐知识,他们将能够听到我们的声音都不错。
Mr Haslam said he could not comment on what would happen to the hotel if the application was turned down.
哈斯拉姆先生说,他不能对会发生什么样的酒店,如果申请被拒绝发表评论。
Oh, I would that I could change his mind.
哦,我想我可以改变他的想法。
would you pour the wine, please?
你会倒了酒,好吗?
I would have to agree
我将不得不同意
would it be all right to visit him?
会是去探望他没事吧?
另请参阅
will, I would like, would rather, would like, What would you like to drink?, would-be, would be, I would like to,I would rather, I would also like, I would like a drink.

would是will的过去式,可以做助动词,情态动词
比如I would like to go shoping 我想去购物,这里的would是一种委婉的说法
还有用在虚拟语气中I would have been caugh in rain if I had taken umbrella with me我如果带了伞就不会淋湿了。
还可以是He aksed me if I would go to his house next day他问我明天去不去他家,这里的would是will的过去式
would在英语中随处可见,不同地方的含义不同。

Would

用法归纳

1 . would
用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用
于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要;愿”。例如:

I said I would do my best.
我表示过要尽最大努力。

He said he would do me a favor.
他说他愿意帮助我。

2. would
用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发
生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。例如:

He told me he would he free tonight.
他告诉我他今晚有空。

He said he would turn up on time.
他说他会准时出席。

3. would
用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是”。例如:

Sometimes I would come home late.
有时我总是迟回家。

He would read in the sun.
他过去常在阳光下读书。

4.
would
用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝,或无此习惯或不可能,译为“不肯,
总是不”。

He wouldn't give the names of his partners.
他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。

5.
用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概”。例如:

That would be in spring 1964.
那大概是
1964
年春天的事情。

6

Would
表示对感觉的夸张,说明是意料之中的事情。例如:

——
Of course, he broke the glass.
当然是他把杯子打破了。
——
Oh, he would .
哦,还会是谁呢。

7

would = could
译为“能,能够”。例如:

The room would seat 50 persons
这房间能穿纳
50


8
.用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如

If I were your, I would quit smoking.
如果我是你,我就戒烟。

If you were a bird, you would fly.
9
.用于虚拟语气,表示强烈愿望,译为“但愿,要是„„多好”。

Would (that) I were a superman.
我要是超人那该多好啊。

10
、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接
like, love, prefer, mind
等动
词。

Would you please show me the way?
请你指点指点路线好吗?

Would you like to go shopping with me?
愿和我一起去购物吗?
希望对你有帮助
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  推荐于2017-05-16

    如果你去那儿,你会喜欢它的。

    如果你不快点的话,你会错过火车。

本身可翻译为:会。因为是虚拟语气,所以要用它的过去式。

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2014-07-13
这是一个固定的结构
if引导的现在时的虚拟语气:if+主语+did...,主语+would/should/might/could+do...
if引导的过去时的虚拟语气:if+主语+had done...,主语+would/should/might/could+have done...
if引导的将来时的虚拟语气:if+主语+did...,主语+would/should/might/could+do...
这里的would算是will的过去式吧
第3个回答  2014-07-13
它就是will的过去时但是在虚拟语气里翻译表示一种现在预测的对未来的假设,你现在不去做什么,将来可能会什么。
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