英语介词

Question

英语介词的使用，比较。
选一些比较实用的贴 不要乱七八糟的
最好每个介词的每个意思都造个句
不分先后 谁的最全给谁分

Answer 1

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:
1）about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
I have bought a book about Shakespearean.
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.
图片里大约有十五棵树。
2）above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
I think the man is about sixty years old.
我想那人有六十多岁了。
3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.
Can you swim across the river？
你能游过河吗？
We live across the street.
我们住在街的对面。
4）after 在...后面,依照.
He went home after school.
他放学后就回家了。
Read after me, please.
请跟我朗读。
5）against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背,
The car hit against the tree.
汽车撞了树。
He is standing against the wall.
他靠墙站着。
6）along 沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river.
他们沿着河行走。
7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上）
He is the tallest among them.
他是他们当中个子最高的。
8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边.
They sat around the table talking the news.
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
There is a drugstore around the corner.
拐角处有一家药店。
9）as 作为.
He doesn't like people treat him as a child.
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点）
He always gets up at six in the morning.
他时常早上六点钟起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.
他向鸟射击，但是没射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.
他在汽车前照了张照片。
He can't finish his work before supper.
晚饭前他完不成工作。
12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，
迟于,晚于(时间)
Are there any brooms behind the door.
门后有扫帚吗？
All of us are behind him in mathematics.
我们数学都不如他。
13）below 在...之下,低于,
There are four lights below the ceiling.
天花板下面有四盏灯。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.
He found the body beside the river.
他在河边发现了尸体。
Beside yours， my computer is too slow.
与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。
15）besides 除...之外, 还有...
We are all here besides Bowe.
除鲍外，我们也都来了。
16）between 在...两者之间,
The relations between the two countries has improved since then.
两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。
17）beyond 在...那边,
The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.
你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。
18）but 除去.
He has nothing but money.
他除钱以外什么都没有。
19）by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.
露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
20）down 沿着...望下。
She walked down the street.
她沿着街道走。
21）during 在...期间,在...时候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.
我们假期去了南方。
22）except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.
他除英语以外什么都不知道。
23）for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。
He works for this company.
他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.
她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
24）from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。
Where are you from?
你是哪里人？
He died from an accident.
他死于一场事故。
25）in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992.
他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.
我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.
他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.
穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
26）like 象...，如同...。
The twins are like their father.
双胞胎像他们的父亲。
27）near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.
房子附近有一些花。
28）of ...的，属于...。
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
29）off 离开...，在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.
那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.
我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
30）on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.
我的书在桌子上。
31）out of 从...出来，在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.
狗从房子里跑出来。
32）outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate.
他们在门外等着。
33）over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。
There is a light over the desk.
桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.
他有六十多岁。
34）past 越过...，过...，超越...。
The students walked past the post office.
学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.
现在是两点十分。
35）round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。
We sat round the table.
我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
36）since 自... 以后，自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。
37）through 经过...，穿过...。（立体层面）
They went through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
38）throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
39）till 直到...，在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.
六点以前我们都会在家。
40）to 到...，向...，趋于。
How long is it from here to the station？
从这儿到车站有多远？
41）under 在...之下，低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.
床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
42）until 直到，在...以前，
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直到上周，我才交了数学论文。
43）up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs.
他上了楼梯。
44）upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.
蔑视他是不礼貌的。
45）within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks.
你必须两周内完成这项工作。
46）without 没有，不，在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.
没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。

Answer 2

英语介词简介
表示时间的介词
表示场所和方向的介词
其他介词
表示时间的介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
表示时间的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期间等用for,during,through
表示时间的起点等用from,since
表示时间的经过等用in,within
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示时间的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期间等用for,during,through
for 达...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期间
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(从开始到结束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示时间的起点等用from,since
from 从...起(时间)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未来时间)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超过...的范围
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示场所,方向的介词
表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接触面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之内
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不远的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁边,距离比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 进入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 横过 返回
I often swim across the river
through 贯穿,通过
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 动身去...
start for 出发去...
from 从...地点起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介词
表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某工具或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通过...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 没有,是with的反义词
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一样
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作为
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反对;靠着
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 关于;各处;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister
How about going to the park

Answer 3

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，

若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例：in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某

日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

例；in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in April 在四月

in March 在三月

in December 1986 1986年12月

in July l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，

即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．

以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

Answer 4

贴什么啊。。。。你看这不乱？

来这里看吧。。。

你看全不。。。

http://baike.baidu.com/view/84281.html?wtp=tt本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 5

of in on