pay,spend,take,cost各自的特点与区别???详细。。。详细。。。_百度知...

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. takespendcostpay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
- 某人在某事上花费时间或金钱。例如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.
- 某人为某事花费时间或金钱。例如：They spent two years building this bridge.
- 某人为某物花费时间或金钱。例如：His money was spent on books.
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
- 某物花费了某人多少钱。例如：A new computer costs a lot of money.
- 某物做某事花费了某人多少时间。例如：Remembering these new words costs him a lot of time.
3. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
- 某事花费了某人多少时间。例如：It took them three years to build this road.
- 某事花费了某人多少时间。例如：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
4. pay的基本用法是：
- 某人为某物付钱。例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
- 某人为某事付钱。例如：I have to pay for the book lost.
- 某人为某人付钱。例如：Don't worry! I'll pay for you.
- 某人付钱给某人。例如：They pay us every month.
- 某人还钱。例如：Can I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
- 某人还清钱。例如：The error cost the company a million pounds.
以上是对takespendcostpay用法的详细解释和例句展示，希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用这些词汇。