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1)ä¸è¬æ
åµå s.
eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars
2)以s,sh,ch,xçç»å°¾çè¯å es.
eg:bus-buses watch-watches
3)以ce,se,ze,(d)geçç»å°¾çè¯å s
eg: license-licenses
4)以è¾
é³åæ¯+y ç»å°¾çè¯åy 为iåå es
eg: baby---babies
äºãåè¯å¤æ°çä¸è§ååå
1ï¼child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注æï¼ä¸ man å womanææçåæè¯ï¼å
¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¹æ¯ -men å-womenã
2ï¼åå¤åå½¢
eg: deerï¼sheepï¼fishï¼Chineseï¼Japanese
liï¼jinï¼yuanï¼two liï¼three muï¼four jin
ä½é¤äººæ°å¸å
ãè§ãåå¤ï¼ç¾å
ãè±éãæ³éçé½æå¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3ï¼éä½åè¯ï¼ä»¥åæ°å½¢å¼åºç°ï¼ä½å®ä¸ºå¤æ°ã
egï¼ people police cattle çæ¬èº«å°±æ¯å¤æ°ï¼ä¸è½è¯´ a peopleï¼a policeï¼a cattleï¼ä½å¯ä»¥è¯´
a personï¼a policemanï¼a head of cattle,the Englishï¼the Britishï¼the Frenchï¼the Chineseï¼the Japaneseï¼the Swiss çåè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå½æ°æ»ç§°æ¶ï¼ä½å¤æ°ç¨ã
egï¼ The Chinese are industries and brave. ä¸å½äººæ°æ¯å¤å³åæ¢çã
4ï¼ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼ä»ä¸ºåæ°çåè¯ï¼å¦ï¼
a. mathsï¼politicsï¼physicsçå¦ç§åè¯ï¼ä¸ºä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼æ¯åæ°ã
b. news æ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
c. the United Statesï¼the United Nations åºè§ä¸ºåæ°ã
The United Nations was organized in 1945. èåå½æ¯1945å¹´ç»å»ºèµ·æ¥çã
d. 以å¤æ°å½¢å¼åºç°ç书åï¼å§åï¼æ¥çº¸ï¼æå¿åï¼ä¹å¯è§ä¸ºåæ°ã
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
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5) 表示ç±ä¸¤é¨åææçä¸è¥¿ï¼å¦ï¼glasses (ç¼é) trousers, clothes
è¥è¡¨è¾¾å
·ä½æ°ç®ï¼è¦åå©æ°éè¯ pair(对ï¼å); suit(å¥); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6ï¼å¦å¤è¿æä¸äºåè¯ï¼å
¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ææ¶å¯è¡¨ç¤ºç¹å«ææï¼å¦ï¼goodsè´§ç©ï¼watersæ°´åï¼fishesï¼åç§ï¼é±¼
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