第1个回答 2009-02-24
The 20th century after the fifties, in the struggle for national independence, the People's Liberation Movement of Angola (MPLA), the Angolan National Liberation Front (FRELIMO security) and for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has set up.
MPLA from February 4, 1961 started armed struggle.
January 15, 1975, Portugal and the three organizations reached an agreement about an independent, co-organized transitional government. Shortly afterwards, an MPLA and FRELIMO, UNITA armed conflict.
November 11 the same year an independent Angola, MPLA set up the People's Republic of Angola; An Liberation Front and UNITA in Angola was established People's Democratic Republic. The same day, an armed conflict in the tripartite expansion of two full-scale civil war.
MPLA beat Simon in 1976, FRELIMO and put out of the city after UNITA, the Democratic Republic of the disintegration of the people; On the People's Republic have been recognized by many countries around the world. However, the People's Republic of security forces and UNITA forces of civil war is growing, has not yet subsided. MPLA government regular army has 53,000 people, 50,000 people reserve forces. UNITA once the regular army of 26,000 people, 34,000 people militia.
987 years in July, security forces and UNITA forces in Mavinga, Cuito Cuanavale of large-scale fighting, the Cuban army and the South African armed forces direct the war, both sides suffered heavy losses. Civil war in this stage, the former Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA party and from the United States and South Africa supported UNITA party involved in the security of civil war.
In 1982 the Government of Angola and the United States on resolving the problem of conflict in southern Africa to start talks.
February 1984, Angola and South Africa reached "an agreement from military engagement." Persist because the United States and South Africa put its troops and questions linked to the independence of Namibia, as well as the American public to provide military assistance to UNITA, the talks deadlocked.
July 1987, security, the United States to resume talks in the security, the United States referred to the new proposal based on the two sides met on several occasions. January 1988 to March, the ancient, the United States held a number of tripartite talks, Cuba expressed its willingness in the talks Congan withdrawal, an ancient meeting in March and then submitted to the U.S. 4 years old Congan troop withdrawal timetable . Since May, the three-party talks for an expansion of the ancient, the United States, South Africa, the four-party talks. August 8, an, ancient, South Africa reached a ceasefire in the southern security and evacuation of the South African army Congan agreement. August 22, 1987, South Africa, an official with the ancient, the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the provisions of the South African forces from September 1 to withdraw from Angola. By the end of September, An, the ancient, the United States, South Africa, on Cuba in the 24 months to 30 months to agree a timetable for the withdrawal of troops. December 13, an ancient, South Africa signed the Protocol of Brazzaville agreement, it is recommended from April 1, 1989, the Cuba of the 27 months of full withdrawal from Angola of all the armed forces.
November 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA signed in the Zambian capital Lusaka peace agreement, but shortly after failure by UNITA to implement the agreement, the civil war continues to this day. During the civil war, Soviet-backed MPLA, although access to local and win power, but continued to show a state of war home.
April 4, 2002, when the Angolan government and rebels in the country "for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola," the cease-fire agreement reached between the finally come into force, many residents have Angola think so. War-torn Angola as long as 42 years, every 20 residents in Angola there is one person to flee the country, nearly half of residents fled to other regions Avoid chaos caused by war.
In the subsequent few years, Angola has become the eastern and western blocs warfare agents, one of the battlefield. 50,000 Cuban soldiers from Angola and the ruling party to join the liberation of the people take part in the fighting sports. While we strive for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola is dependent on the apartheid regime in South Africa to help the armed forces. In the last century 90's, the people of Angola's liberation movement led by the Government to use the newly discovered oil fields, for the export of oil, to obtain the necessary funding, while the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the sale in the country's diamond mining. The two hostile parties to expand their own arms, so that the continued spread of the flames of war.
In 1991, the warring parties in Angola the first time that war-weariness. In the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War ended, East and West, an agent of war camp has been out of date. In 1991, the Government of Angola with Jonas Savimbi of UNITA, led by the opposition signed a "peace agreement than Seth", the second year of the holding of free elections. Angola's liberation movement in the people won the election, the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the defeat, but its leader Jonas Savimbi did not admit their own defeat, once again wage war.
Signed in Lusaka in 1994 the second peace agreement ended in failure. In 2002, the Angolan government soldiers in fighting in the shooting Savimbi, followed the road to peace before giving rise to become smooth. Savimbi's departure so that the low morale of the organization, quickly agree to a ceasefire.
Civil war in Angola
The 20th century after the fifties, in the struggle for national independence, the People's Liberation Movement of Angola (MPLA), the Angolan National Liberation Front (FRELIMO security) and for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has set up.
MPLA from February 4, 1961 started armed struggle.
January 15, 1975, Portugal and the three organizations reached an agreement about an independent, co-organized transitional government. Shortly afterwards, an MPLA and FRELIMO, UNITA armed conflict.
November 11 the same year an independent Angola, MPLA set up the People's Republic of Angola; An Liberation Front and UNITA in Angola was established People's Democratic Republic. The same day, an armed conflict in the tripartite expansion of two full-scale civil war.
MPLA beat Simon in 1976, FRELIMO and put out of the city after UNITA, the Democratic Republic of the disintegration of the people; On the People's Republic have been recognized by many countries around the world. However, the People's Republic of security forces and UNITA forces of civil war is growing, has not yet subsided. MPLA government regular army has 53,000 people, 50,000 people reserve forces. UNITA once the regular army of 2. 60,000 people, 34,000 people militia.
July 1987, security forces and UNITA forces in Mavinga, Cuito Cuanavale of large-scale fighting, the Cuban army and the South African armed forces direct the war, both sides suffered heavy losses. Civil war in this stage, the former Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA party and from the United States and South Africa supported UNITA party involved in the security of civil war.
In 1982 the Government of Angola and the United States on resolving the problem of conflict in southern Africa to start talks.
February 1984, Angola and South Africa reached "an agreement from military engagement." Persist because the United States and South Africa put its troops and questions linked to the independence of Namibia, as well as the American public to provide military assistance to UNITA, the talks deadlocked.
July 1987, security, the United States to resume talks in the security, the United States referred to the new proposal based on the two sides met on several occasions. January 1988 to March, the ancient, the United States held a number of tripartite talks, Cuba expressed its willingness in the talks Congan withdrawal, an ancient meeting in March and then submitted to the U.S. 4 years old Congan troop withdrawal timetable . Since May, the three-party talks for an expansion of the ancient, the United States, South Africa, the four-party talks. August 8, an, ancient, South Africa reached a ceasefire in the southern security and evacuation of the South African army Congan agreement. August 22, 1987, South Africa, an official with the ancient, the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the provisions of the South African forces from September 1 to withdraw from Angola. By the end of September, An, the ancient, the United States, South Africa, on Cuba in the 24 months to 30 months to agree a timetable for the withdrawal of troops. December 13, an ancient, South Africa signed the Protocol of Brazzaville agreement, it is recommended from April 1, 1989, the Cuba of the 27 months of full withdrawal from Angola of all the armed forces.
November 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA signed in the Zambian capital Lusaka peace agreement, but shortly after failure by UNITA to implement the agreement, the civil war continues to this day. (2002 end of the civil war)
第2个回答 2009-02-24
The 20th century after the fifties, in the struggle for national independence, the People's Liberation Movement of Angola (MPLA), the Angolan National Liberation Front (FRELIMO security) and for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has set up.
MPLA from February 4, 1961 started armed struggle.
January 15, 1975, Portugal and the three organizations reached an agreement about an independent, co-organized transitional government. Shortly afterwards, an MPLA and FRELIMO, UNITA armed conflict.
November 11 the same year an independent Angola, MPLA set up the People's Republic of Angola; An Liberation Front and UNITA in Angola was established People's Democratic Republic. The same day, an armed conflict in the tripartite expansion of two full-scale civil war.
MPLA beat Simon in 1976, FRELIMO and put out of the city after UNITA, the Democratic Republic of the disintegration of the people; On the People's Republic have been recognized by many countries around the world. However, the People's Republic of security forces and UNITA forces of civil war is growing, has not yet subsided. MPLA government regular army has 53,000 people, 50,000 people reserve forces. UNITA once the regular army of 26,000 people, 34,000 people militia.
987 years in July, security forces and UNITA forces in Mavinga, Cuito Cuanavale of large-scale fighting, the Cuban army and the South African armed forces direct the war, both sides suffered heavy losses. Civil war in this stage, the former Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA party and from the United States and South Africa supported UNITA party involved in the security of civil war.
In 1982 the Government of Angola and the United States on resolving the problem of conflict in southern Africa to start talks.
February 1984, Angola and South Africa reached "an agreement from military engagement." Persist because the United States and South Africa put its troops and questions linked to the independence of Namibia, as well as the American public to provide military assistance to UNITA, the talks deadlocked.
July 1987, security, the United States to resume talks in the security, the United States referred to the new proposal based on the two sides met on several occasions. January 1988 to March, the ancient, the United States held a number of tripartite talks, Cuba expressed its willingness in the talks Congan withdrawal, an ancient meeting in March and then submitted to the U.S. 4 years old Congan troop withdrawal timetable . Since May, the three-party talks for an expansion of the ancient, the United States, South Africa, the four-party talks. August 8, an, ancient, South Africa reached a ceasefire in the southern security and evacuation of the South African army Congan agreement. August 22, 1987, South Africa, an official with the ancient, the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the provisions of the South African forces from September 1 to withdraw from Angola. By the end of September, An, the ancient, the United States, South Africa, on Cuba in the 24 months to 30 months to agree a timetable for the withdrawal of troops. December 13, an ancient, South Africa signed the Protocol of Brazzaville agreement, it is recommended from April 1, 1989, the Cuba of the 27 months of full withdrawal from Angola of all the armed forces.
November 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA signed in the Zambian capital Lusaka peace agreement, but shortly after failure by UNITA to implement the agreement, the civil war continues to this day. During the civil war, Soviet-backed MPLA, although access to local and win power, but continued to show a state of war home.
April 4, 2002, when the Angolan government and rebels in the country "for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola," the cease-fire agreement reached between the finally come into force, many residents have Angola think so. War-torn Angola as long as 42 years, every 20 residents in Angola there is one person to flee the country, nearly half of residents fled to other regions Avoid chaos caused by war.
In the subsequent few years, Angola has become the eastern and western blocs warfare agents, one of the battlefield. 50,000 Cuban soldiers from Angola and the ruling party to join the liberation of the people take part in the fighting sports. While we strive for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola is dependent on the apartheid regime in South Africa to help the armed forces. In the last century 90's, the people of Angola's liberation movement led by the Government to use the newly discovered oil fields, for the export of oil, to obtain the necessary funding, while the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the sale in the country's diamond mining. The two hostile parties to expand their own arms, so that the continued spread of the flames of war.
In 1991, the warring parties in Angola the first time that war-weariness. In the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War ended, East and West, an agent of war camp has been out of date. In 1991, the Government of Angola with Jonas Savimbi of UNITA, led by the opposition signed a "peace agreement than Seth", the second year of the holding of free elections. Angola's liberation movement in the people won the election, the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the defeat, but its leader Jonas Savimbi did not admit their own defeat, once again wage war.
Signed in Lusaka in 1994 the second peace agreement ended in failure. In 2002, the Angolan government soldiers in fighting in the shooting Savimbi, followed the road to peace before giving rise to become smooth. Savimbi's departure so that the low morale of the organization, quickly agree to a ceasefire.
第3个回答 2009-02-24
The 20th century after the fifties, in the struggle for national independence, the People's Liberation Movement of Angola (MPLA), the Angolan National Liberation Front (FRELIMO security) and for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has set up.
MPLA from February 4, 1961 started armed struggle.
January 15, 1975, Portugal and the three organizations reached an agreement about an independent, co-organized transitional government. Shortly afterwards, an MPLA and FRELIMO, UNITA armed conflict.
November 11 the same year an independent Angola, MPLA set up the People's Republic of Angola; An Liberation Front and UNITA in Angola was established People's Democratic Republic. The same day, an armed conflict in the tripartite expansion of two full-scale civil war.
MPLA beat Simon in 1976, FRELIMO and put out of the city after UNITA, the Democratic Republic of the disintegration of the people; On the People's Republic have been recognized by many countries around the world. However, the People's Republic of security forces and UNITA forces of civil war is growing, has not yet subsided. MPLA government regular army has 53,000 people, 50,000 people reserve forces. UNITA once the regular army of 26,000 people, 34,000 people militia.
987 years in July, security forces and UNITA forces in Mavinga, Cuito Cuanavale of large-scale fighting, the Cuban army and the South African armed forces direct the war, both sides suffered heavy losses. Civil war in this stage, the former Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA party and from the United States and South Africa supported UNITA party involved in the security of civil war.
In 1982 the Government of Angola and the United States on resolving the problem of conflict in southern Africa to start talks.
February 1984, Angola and South Africa reached "an agreement from military engagement." Persist because the United States and South Africa put its troops and questions linked to the independence of Namibia, as well as the American public to provide military assistance to UNITA, the talks deadlocked.
July 1987, security, the United States to resume talks in the security, the United States referred to the new proposal based on the two sides met on several occasions. January 1988 to March, the ancient, the United States held a number of tripartite talks, Cuba expressed its willingness in the talks Congan withdrawal, an ancient meeting in March and then submitted to the U.S. 4 years old Congan troop withdrawal timetable . Since May, the three-party talks for an expansion of the ancient, the United States, South Africa, the four-party talks. August 8, an, ancient, South Africa reached a ceasefire in the southern security and evacuation of the South African army Congan agreement. August 22, 1987, South Africa, an official with the ancient, the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the provisions of the South African forces from September 1 to withdraw from Angola. By the end of September, An, the ancient, the United States, South Africa, on Cuba in the 24 months to 30 months to agree a timetable for the withdrawal of troops. December 13, an ancient, South Africa signed the Protocol of Brazzaville agreement, it is recommended from April 1, 1989, the Cuba of the 27 months of full withdrawal from Angola of all the armed forces.
November 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA signed in the Zambian capital Lusaka peace agreement, but shortly after failure by UNITA to implement the agreement, the civil war continues to this day. During the civil war, Soviet-backed MPLA, although access to local and win power, but continued to show a state of war home.
April 4, 2002, when the Angolan government and rebels in the country "for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola," the cease-fire agreement reached between the finally come into force, many residents have Angola think so. War-torn Angola as long as 42 years, every 20 residents in Angola there is one person to flee the country, nearly half of residents fled to other regions躲避战乱.
In the subsequent few years, Angola has become the eastern and western blocs agents, one of the Battle of the battlefield. 50,000 Cuban soldiers from Angola and the ruling party to join the liberation of the people take part in the fighting sports. While we strive for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola is dependent on the apartheid regime in South Africa to help the armed forces. In the last century 90's, the people of Angola's liberation movement led by the Government to use the newly discovered oil fields, for the export of oil, to obtain the necessary funding, while the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the sale in the country's diamond mining. The two hostile parties to expand their own arms, so that the continued spread of the flames of war.
In 1991, the warring parties in Angola the first time that war-weariness. In the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War ended, East and West, an agent of war camp has been out of date. In 1991, the Government of Angola with Jonas Savimbi of UNITA, led by the opposition signed a "peace agreement than Seth", the second year of the holding of free elections. Angola's liberation movement in the people won the election, the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the defeat, but its leader Jonas Savimbi did not admit their own defeat, once again wage war.
Signed in Lusaka in 1994 the second peace agreement ended in failure. In 2002, the Angolan government soldiers in fighting in the shooting Savimbi, followed the road to peace before giving rise to become smooth. Savimbi's departure so that the low morale of the organization, quickly agree to a ceasefire.
第4个回答 2009-02-24
朋友看看我翻译的,
The 20th century after the fifties, in the struggle for national independence, the People's Liberation Movement of Angola (MPLA), the Angolan National Liberation Front (FRELIMO security) and for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has set up.
MPLA from February 4, 1961 started armed struggle.
January 15, 1975, Portugal and the three organizations reached an agreement about an independent, co-organized transitional government. Shortly afterwards, an MPLA and FRELIMO, UNITA armed conflict.
November 11 the same year an independent Angola, MPLA set up the People's Republic of Angola; An Liberation Front and UNITA in Angola was established People's Democratic Republic. The same day, an armed conflict in the tripartite expansion of two full-scale civil war.
MPLA beat Simon in 1976, FRELIMO and put out of the city after UNITA, the Democratic Republic of the disintegration of the people; On the People's Republic have been recognized by many countries around the world. However, the People's Republic of security forces and UNITA forces of civil war is growing, has not yet subsided. MPLA government regular army has 53,000 people, 50,000 people reserve forces. UNITA once the regular army of 26,000 people, 34,000 people militia.
987 years in July, security forces and UNITA forces in Mavinga, Cuito Cuanavale of large-scale fighting, the Cuban army and the South African armed forces direct the war, both sides suffered heavy losses. Civil war in this stage, the former Soviet Union and Cuba supported the MPLA party and from the United States and South Africa supported UNITA party involved in the security of civil war.
In 1982 the Government of Angola and the United States on resolving the problem of conflict in southern Africa to start talks.
February 1984, Angola and South Africa reached "an agreement from military engagement." Persist because the United States and South Africa put its troops and questions linked to the independence of Namibia, as well as the American public to provide military assistance to UNITA, the talks deadlocked.
July 1987, security, the United States to resume talks in the security, the United States referred to the new proposal based on the two sides met on several occasions. January 1988 to March, the ancient, the United States held a number of tripartite talks, Cuba expressed its willingness in the talks Congan withdrawal, an ancient meeting in March and then submitted to the U.S. 4 years old Congan troop withdrawal timetable . Since May, the three-party talks for an expansion of the ancient, the United States, South Africa, the four-party talks. August 8, an, ancient, South Africa reached a ceasefire in the southern security and evacuation of the South African army Congan agreement. August 22, 1987, South Africa, an official with the ancient, the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the provisions of the South African forces from September 1 to withdraw from Angola. By the end of September, An, the ancient, the United States, South Africa, on Cuba in the 24 months to 30 months to agree a timetable for the withdrawal of troops. December 13, an ancient, South Africa signed the Protocol of Brazzaville agreement, it is recommended from April 1, 1989, the Cuba of the 27 months of full withdrawal from Angola of all the armed forces.
November 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA signed in the Zambian capital Lusaka peace agreement, but shortly after failure by UNITA to implement the agreement, the civil war continues to this day. During the civil war, Soviet-backed MPLA, although access to local and win power, but continued to show a state of war home.
April 4, 2002, when the Angolan government and rebels in the country "for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola," the cease-fire agreement reached between the finally come into force, many residents have Angola think so. War-torn Angola as long as 42 years, every 20 residents in Angola there is one person to flee the country, nearly half of residents fled to other regions躲避战乱.
In the subsequent few years, Angola has become the eastern and western blocs agents, one of the Battle of the battlefield. 50,000 Cuban soldiers from Angola and the ruling party to join the liberation of the people take part in the fighting sports. While we strive for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola is dependent on the apartheid regime in South Africa to help the armed forces. In the last century 90's, the people of Angola's liberation movement led by the Government to use the newly discovered oil fields, for the export of oil, to obtain the necessary funding, while the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the sale in the country's diamond mining. The two hostile parties to expand their own arms, so that the continued spread of the flames of war.
In 1991, the warring parties in Angola the first time that war-weariness. In the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War ended, East and West, an agent of war camp has been out of date. In 1991, the Government of Angola with Jonas Savimbi of UNITA, led by the opposition signed a "peace agreement than Seth", the second year of the holding of free elections. Angola's liberation movement in the people won the election, the Total Independence of Angola National Union for the defeat, but its leader Jonas Savimbi did not admit their own defeat, once again wage war.
Signed in Lusaka in 1994 the second peace agreement ended in failure. In 2002, the Angolan government soldiers in fighting in the shooting Savimbi, followed the road to peace before giving rise to become smooth. Savimbi's departure so that the low morale of the organization, quickly agree to a ceasefire.