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Question

本文试从2008年世界排名前16名的女子重剑运动员比赛数据入手，对女子重剑技战术特征及发展趋势进行研究分析，找出当今女子重剑运动员技战术特征，为我国女子重剑技战术发展提供有价值的参考。在课题研究的过程中，笔者主要采用了文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法、数理统计法及逻辑推理法，界定出女子重剑主要技术环节和技术指标，通过对运动员的进攻技战术、防守技战术、反攻技战术、距离节奏等方面进行统计和分析，总结出当今女子重剑运动员的技战术特征情况，并对其发展趋势进行深入总结。

通过研究，我们发现：当今女子重剑运动员技战术特点是以进攻技术为主导，配合防守和反攻展开，主动寻找得分时机为基本特征。进攻技术中主要是直接进攻的运用为主要表现形式；防守中以第四防守使用率最高，得分较多；反攻技术上采用多点变化的反攻技术，以上线反攻为主；中距离和近距离是当今女子重剑运动员交锋及运用其技战术最佳距离；根据场上形势采用不同的节奏变化，是当今女子重剑优秀运动员重要能力；当今女子重剑运动员在时机的把握上着重于捕捉时机和创造时机，这也是其技战术特征之一。

Answer 1

In this article from the 2008 world's top 16 athletes of the women's epee competition data to start on the women's epee technical and tactical characteristics and development trend analysis to identify the women's epee athletes in today's technical and tactical characteristics, for China's women's epee skills tactical development and provide valuable reference. In the course of research, I mainly used literature, video observation, expert interviews and mathematical statistics method and logical reasoning method, as defined in the women's epee main technical aspect and technical indicators, through technical and tactical offensive player defensive techniques and tactics, technical and tactical counter-offensive from the rhythm of the areas of statistics and analysis, summed up the women's epee athletes in today's technical and tactical characteristics of the situation and development trend of its conduct in-depth summary.

Through research, we found that: today's women's epee athletes technical and tactical characteristics of an attack on technology-oriented to start with defense and counterattack and take the initiative to look for scoring opportunity for the basic features. Offensive technology is the use of a direct attack on the main form of expression; defense in the fourth defense the highest utilization rate, scoring more; counterattack multi-point Change technically counter-offensive techniques, and above the main line of counterattack; in the distance and at close range today's athletes are women's epee swords and use their technical and tactical best distance; according to market situation and the rhythm of different changes, today's women's epee are essential ability of elite athletes; today's women's epee at the time of the athletes to grasp the opportunity to catch up to focus on and the creation of the time, this is also one of its technical and tactical characteristics.