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中西建筑文化的差异
我们将从建筑材料、建筑用途、建筑色彩、空间布局、建筑发展等五个方面对中国传统建筑和西方古典建筑进行比较。
1.建筑材料
中国传统建筑以木材为主
中国古代建筑很早就采用了木架结构的方式,这种结构在中国古建筑占有统治地位。
西方古典建筑以石材为主
西方建筑以墙体承重,屋顶采用半拱型结构,这是西方建筑的标志。现在不论中外都普遍使用的混凝土建筑实际上是西方建筑的延续。
2 建筑用途
中国传统建筑的多用途
中国的古代建筑不论用来做什么,基本上都符合两个形制的要求:院院相连、中轴线对称。所以中国的建筑是一屋多用。
西方古典建筑的单用途
西方的建筑在设计之初就已决定了它的用途,其功能的单一性极为明确,一个建筑和其他建筑是不可混淆的,更难以通用。其建筑用途体现出对个体的关注大于整体。
3建筑色彩
中国传统建筑的色彩
从汉至唐代,简洁明快的色感是其特点。
西方古典建筑的色彩
在古希腊的建筑群中,几乎到处都能看到艳丽的色彩,古罗马艳丽奢华的装饰风格影响了整个欧洲。
4空间布局
中国传统建筑的和谐之美
中国传统建筑的艺术风格以“和谐”之美为基调,多数是向平面展开的组群布局,体现出个体服从于整体,追求和谐。
西方古典建筑的对抗之美
西方古典建筑重在表现人与自然的对抗和征服。
在建筑材料方面,石头、混凝土等建筑材料的质感生硬、冷峻,理性色彩浓,缺乏人情味。
在建筑形体结构方面,西方古典建筑以夸张的造型和撼人的尺度展示建筑的永与崇高,以体现人之伟力。在建筑空间排列方面,西方古建筑采用向高空垂直发展,挺拔向上的形式。
5建筑发展
中国传统建筑发展平稳缓慢
中国是一个连续的文化传统,建筑的演变也是一个延续的过程。我国的传统建筑在技术、结构、外形部局等方面都日益程式化,其发展的进程就更加迟缓。
西方古典建筑发展快速多变
西方古建筑的发展进程却表现为快速多变,具有强烈的时代特征与地域性民族特色。
6结语
大家可以看到大多数中国建筑的图片都是传统建筑图片,为什么现代建筑图片很少呢?所以,我们在此要特别强调建筑师在创作上对于新的民族风格的自觉的追求和贡献。完全西化是思想贫乏的表现,无所用心是一种失职,复古当然也是穷途,正确的道路只能是继承和创造。作为可能成为新一代建筑师的我们,是不是该为此思考些什么呢?
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Differences between Chinese and Western architectural culture

We would compare the traditional Chinese architecture and classical Western architecture from five different aspects; building materials, purposes, color, spatial arrangement, future development trend.

1. Materials

Chinese traditional architecture is mostly built from wood.Ever since ancient times, it adopted the wooden structure, as later this structure plays the domestic role in traditional chinese architecture structure.

Western classical architecture use stone as their major material. Their key identy is the load-bearing walls and semi-arch roof. As a matter of fact, the concrete building structure which widely adopted around the world is a continuation from the Western architecture.

2. Purposes

Chinese traditional architecture nomally is build for multiple purpose. Regardless what it is build for, its shape always satisfy two requirements: all yards are linking with each other and they are symmetry by its axises. Also, each house is build for multiple uses.

In most situations, the classical western architecture are build for single purpose. At the beginning of design, their uses are decided. Since its function is extremly clarified, therefore it is not possible for one to confuse it with other architecture; further, it would be more difficult for it to become general use. Its fuction reflect an idea of the westerners' emphasis on their single identity.

3. Color

From Han to Tang Dynasty, the chinese traditional architecture is fond of simple and light colors.

The bright colors are very popular among ancient Greece buildings, and the luxurious color style from ancient Rome has heavily put its impact on the achitecture of the whole European countries.

4.Spatial arrangement

The traditional chinese architecture is advocated by its beauty of harmonious. The basic and keynote for its style is designed in accordance with the thinking of 'harmony'. Most of them is arranged as one whole stucture consist of many plain and smaller groups; this means the individuals are subordinated to the overall, and it shows the pursuit of harmony.

Western classical architecture is more emphasis on its beauty of confrontation, reflecting the challenge and conquest between human and nature. So they always build with stone, concrete and other building materials which are more stiff, cold, rational feeling in nature.

On their structure, Western architecture always adopt the exaggerate scale and shape to show off the its noble and permanent of architure and the great power from human-being. They always build with vertical stucture accompany with a tall and straight appearance.

5. Development Trend

The chinese traditional archetecture developed with a slow but steady pace, for the reason that China has a continuous culture tradition, and this affect its archetecture development. Our traditional archetecture is become more and more stylized in terms of its technology, structure, appearance and so on; therefore, its development process is become even slower.

Not like chinese traditional architecture, the western classical architecture is developing rapidly. and it is very much emphasis on the undergoing style, regional characteristics and national identities.

6. Conclusion

As a matter of fact, most of pictures we saw regards to the chinese architecture is traditional architecture; the question on the lip is why there is so few pictures of our modern building? Therefore, we would like to particularly stress the contribution to those archetects who still pursuiting on the new national style. Beacause, it is considered a lack of creative mind if we totally copy from the western style, a lack of responsibility if we choose to ignore this problem, a way of no-through if we turn back to our so-called 'classical'; thus, the only right way in front of us is to inheriting and continously creating. We, as the new generation of architects-to-be, surely should think about this.
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第1个回答  2009-03-07
Cultural differences of Chinese and Western architecture
We will be building materials, building use, building color, spatial layout, architecture development, five aspects of traditional Chinese architecture and Western classical architecture comparison.
1. Building materials
Chinese traditional architecture of wood-based
Ancient Chinese architecture have long used wooden structure the way, this structure in ancient Chinese architecture dominant.
Western classical stone building to the main
Western architecture to load-bearing walls, roof structure using a semi-arch, which is a symbol of Western architecture. Regardless of Chinese and foreign are now commonly used in concrete building is in fact a continuation of the West building.
2 architecture uses
Chinese traditional architecture of the multi-purpose
Chinese ancient architecture, whether used to do, basically in line with the requirements of the two shapes: House House linked symmetry axis. So the Chinese are building one more house.
Western classical architecture of the single-purpose
Western architecture in the design had been decided at the beginning of its use, its function in single very clear, a building and other buildings are not confusing, more difficult for GM. Its architecture reflects the use of individual concerns than the whole.
3 building color
Chinese traditional architecture of color
From the Han to the Tang Dynasty, concise crisper colors are characterized by flu.
Western classical architecture of color
In ancient Greece buildings, almost everywhere one can see bright colors, ancient Rome gorgeous luxurious style affecting the whole of Europe.
4 space layout
Chinese traditional architecture harmonious beauty
Chinese traditional artistic style of architecture to "harmony" as the keynote of the United States, the majority are carried out to the plane group layout, reflecting the individual subordinate to the overall pursuit of harmony.
Western classical beauty of the confrontation building
Focus on the performance of Western classical architecture and the natural person of confrontation and conquest.
In building materials, stone, concrete and other building materials stiff texture, Cold, rational color concentration, lack of human touch.
At physical building structure, the Western classical style of architecture in order to exaggerate the scale and awesome display of permanent and noble architecture to reflect the great power of people. Spaces in the building with regard to the West the ancient building used to the vertical development of the form of tall and straight up.
5 building development
Smooth development of traditional Chinese building slowly
China is a continuous cultural traditions, the evolution of architecture is also an on-going process. China's traditional architecture in terms of technology, structure, shape and other aspects of the Department of Bureau increasingly stylized, and its development process is even more slow.
Rapid development of Western classical architecture and changeable
Western architecture has the performance of the development process for the rapidly changing, time has a strong regional characteristics and national characteristics.
6 Conclusion
Everyone can see that the majority of Chinese traditional architecture of the building picture picture, why does little picture of modern architecture? Therefore, we would like to particularly emphasize on the architect in creating the new national style conscious pursuit of and contribution. Completely westernized thought are poor performance, no work is a dereliction of duty, of course retro is dead, the right path can only be inherited and to create. As likely to become our new generation of architects, is not that what this end consider it?
第2个回答  2009-03-07
Cultural differences of Chinese and Western architecture(第一段)
We will be building materials, building use, building color, spatial layout, architecture development, five aspects of traditional Chinese architecture and Western classical architecture comparison.(第二段)
1. Building materials
Chinese traditional architecture of wood-based
Ancient Chinese architecture have long used wooden structure the way, this structure in ancient Chinese architecture dominant.
Western classical stone building to the main
Western architecture to load-bearing walls, roof structure using a semi-arch, which is a symbol of Western architecture. Regardless of Chinese and foreign are now commonly used in concrete building is in fact a continuation of the West building.
2.2 architecture uses
Chinese traditional architecture of the multi-purposeChinese ancient architecture, whether used to do, basically in line with the requirements of the two shapes: House House linked symmetry axis. So the Chinese are building one more house. Western classical architecture of the single-purpose
Western architecture in the design had been decided at the beginning of its use, its function in single very clear, a building and other buildings are not confusing, more difficult for GM. Its architecture reflects the use of individual concerns than the whole.
3.Building color
Chinese traditional architecture of color
From the Han to the Tang Dynasty, concise crisper colors are characterized by flu.
Western classical architecture of color
In ancient Greece buildings, almost everywhere one can see bright colors, ancient Rome gorgeous luxurious style affecting the whole of Europe.
4.Space layoutChinese traditional architecture harmonious beauty.Chinese traditional artistic style of architecture to "harmony" as the keynote of the United States, the majority are carried out to the plane group layout, reflecting the individual subordinate to the overall pursuit of harmony.
Western classical beauty of the confrontation building
Focus on the performance of Western classical architecture and the natural person of confrontation and conquest.
In building materials, stone, concrete and other building materials stiff texture, Cold, rational color concentration, lack of human touch
At physical building structure, the Western classical style of architecture in order to exaggerate the scale and awesome display of permanent and noble architecture to reflect the great power of people. Spaces in the building with regard to the West the ancient building used to the vertical development, tall and straight up the form
5 building developmentSmooth development of traditional Chinese building slowly
China is a continuous cultural traditions, the evolution of architecture is also an on-going process. China's traditional architecture in terms of technology, structure, shape and other aspects of the Department of Bureau increasingly stylized, and its development process is even more slow.
Rapid development of Western classical architecture and changeable
Western architecture has the performance of the development process for the rapidly changing, time has a strong regional characteristics and national characteristics.
6 Conclusion
Everyone can see that the majority of Chinese traditional architecture of the building picture picture, why does little picture of modern architecture?Therefore, we would like to particularly emphasize on the architect in creating the new national style conscious pursuit of and contribution.Completely westernized thought are poor performance, no work is a dereliction of duty, of course retro is dead, the right path can only be inherited and to create.As likely to become our new generation of architects, is not that what this end consider it?
这是我的快译通翻译出来的
第3个回答  2009-03-07
Cultural differences of Chinese and Western architecture
We will be building materials, building use, building color, spatial layout, architecture development, five aspects of traditional Chinese architecture and Western classical architecture comparison.
1. Building materials
Chinese traditional architecture of wood-based
Ancient Chinese architecture have long used wooden structure the way, this structure in ancient Chinese architecture dominant.
Western classical stone building to the main
Western architecture to load-bearing walls, roof structure using a semi-arch, which is a symbol of Western architecture. Regardless of Chinese and foreign are now commonly used in concrete building is in fact a continuation of the West building.
2 architecture uses
Chinese traditional architecture of the multi-purpose
Chinese ancient architecture, whether used to do, basically in line with the requirements of the two shapes: House House linked symmetry axis. So the Chinese are building one more house.
Western classical architecture of the single-purpose
Western architecture in the design had been decided at the beginning of its use, its function in single very clear, a building and other buildings are not confusing, more difficult for GM. Its architecture reflects the use of individual concerns than the whole.
3 building color
Chinese traditional architecture of color
From the Han to the Tang Dynasty, concise crisper colors are characterized by flu.
Western classical architecture of color
In ancient Greece buildings, almost everywhere one can see bright colors, ancient Rome gorgeous luxurious style affecting the whole of Europe.
4 space layout
Chinese traditional architecture harmonious beauty
Chinese traditional artistic style of architecture to "harmony" as the keynote of the United States, the majority are carried out to the plane group layout, reflecting the individual subordinate to the overall pursuit of harmony.
Western classical beauty of the confrontation building
Focus on the performance of Western classical architecture and the natural person of confrontation and conquest.
In building materials, stone, concrete and other building materials stiff texture, Cold, rational color concentration, lack of human touch.
At physical building structure, the Western classical style of architecture in order to exaggerate the scale and awesome display of permanent and noble architecture to reflect the great power of people. Spaces in the building with regard to the West the ancient building used to the vertical development of the form of tall and straight up.
5 building development
Smooth development of traditional Chinese building slowly
China is a continuous cultural traditions, the evolution of architecture is also an on-going process. China's traditional architecture in terms of technology, structure, shape and other aspects of the Department of Bureau increasingly stylized, and its development process is even more slow.
Rapid development of Western classical architecture and changeable
Western architecture has the performance of the development process for the rapidly changing, time has a strong regional characteristics and national characteristics.
6 Conclusion
Everyone can see that the majority of Chinese traditional architecture of the building picture picture, why does little picture of modern architecture? Therefore, we would like to particularly emphasize on the architect in creating the new national style conscious pursuit of and contribution. Completely westernized thought are poor performance, no work is a dereliction of duty, of course retro is dead, the right path can only be inherited and to create. As likely to become our new generation of architects, is not that what this end consider it?
不满意就算啦
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