第3个回答 2019-03-31
1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如:
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He
made
us
laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
双宾语用法要点
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He
gave
her
some
chips.
=
He
gave
some
chips
to
her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This
book
is
Mr
Wang's.
Please
give
it
to
him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother
cooks
meals
for
us
every
day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On
the
bus,
she
often
gives
her
seat
to
the
old
person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
read等。
to除了作介词和不定式以外,和for一样都是双宾语!
看到以下这些双宾语动词的时候,可以改写成后跟to的句子:
give,
show,
send,
bring,
offer,
read,
pass,
lend,
leave,
hand,
tell,
return,
write,
pay,
throw,
allow,
wish,
teach,
promise,
award,
accord,
grant,
owe,
refuse,
deny
例如:
She
sent
us
a
postcard.
可改为:She
sent
a
postcard
to
us.
看到以下这些双宾语动词的时候,可以改写成后跟for的句子:
make,
buy,
do,
fetch,
get,
paint,
play,
save,
reserve,
spare,
order,
cook,
sing,
find
例如:
Mother
made
him
a
coat.
可改为:Mother
made
a
coat
for
him.
个人认为这两个单词的区分上,只要注意所跟的宾语动词就好