关于leave的用法：
1、leave sb doing sth使某人一直做某事，doing表状态。宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
2、leave sb to do sth,让某人干某事，不定式表将来。不定式与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系。
3、leave sth to be done使某事被干，不定式表将来。
4、leave sth done/undone 这里的宾补是过去分词，使...被.../没有被...
扩展资料：
leave
英 [li:v] 美 [liv]
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可
第三人称单数： leaves 现在分词： leaving 过去式： left 过去分词： left
例句：
He left school with no qualifications
他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。
He'll never leave you. You need have no worry
他不会离开你的，你不用担心。
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2017-11-26
在中学英语中，leave是一个常用词，也是一个常考词。该词当动词用时的意思是“离开、出发、动身”等，leave除了这些意思以外,还有以下几种特殊用法，很值得我们注意。下面对该词的若干特殊用法进行归纳总结。
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。。例如：
You'd better leave your address and telephone number.
你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。
Better take off your shoes and leave them outside. 最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。
I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。。例如：
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。
He has left a number of books with / to me. 他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours.
我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"，这时可以用形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak. 他生病以后,身体很虚弱。
② 用不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.
他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired. 我们的工作还有很多不足之处。
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语。例如：
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered. 他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。例如：
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。
四、leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。。例如：
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里还有水吗?
五、leave还可作名词：leave用作名词时意思是“假期”。例如：ask sb for a day’s leave(请一天的假); give sb six’s weeks’ leave(给某人六周的假期)等；还可以构成成语：on leave(休假); take one’s leave(告辞、告别).另外该词还有“准许、批准”之意。例如：
I have 3 weeks' leave. 我有三个星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.
我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave. 他向老师请病假。
六、有关leave的若干词组：由leave构成的常用词组还有：leave behind(遗留、留下); leave hold of(放手); leave it as it is(听其自然); leave off(戒除、停止); leave out(省去、略去，遗漏); leave word(留话)等。本回答被网友采纳
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。。例如：
You'd better leave your address and telephone number.
你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。
Better take off your shoes and leave them outside. 最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。
I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。。例如：
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。
He has left a number of books with / to me. 他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours.
我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"，这时可以用形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak. 他生病以后,身体很虚弱。
② 用不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.
他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired. 我们的工作还有很多不足之处。
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语。例如：
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered. 他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。例如：
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。
四、leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。。例如：
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里还有水吗?
五、leave还可作名词：leave用作名词时意思是“假期”。例如：ask sb for a day’s leave(请一天的假); give sb six’s weeks’ leave(给某人六周的假期)等；还可以构成成语：on leave(休假); take one’s leave(告辞、告别).另外该词还有“准许、批准”之意。例如：
I have 3 weeks' leave. 我有三个星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.
我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave. 他向老师请病假。
六、有关leave的若干词组：由leave构成的常用词组还有：leave behind(遗留、留下); leave hold of(放手); leave it as it is(听其自然); leave off(戒除、停止); leave out(省去、略去，遗漏); leave word(留话)等。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答 2013-09-11
1. 离开;脱离
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 火车明早六点出发。
When do you want to leave here?你想什么时候离开这儿?
2. 把……留在;留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
What he said left a deep impression on/upon my mind. 他的讲话给我留下了深刻印象。
3. 遗忘;丢下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
I found my key where I had left it. 我在忘记钥匙的地方找到了我的钥匙。
4. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语
(1)现在分词作宾语补足语
What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。
(2) 过去分词作宾语补足语
I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
(3) 形容词作宾语补足语
His illness left him weak. 他的病使他身体虚弱。
Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。
(4) 副词作宾语补足语
What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
(5) 介词作宾语补足语
This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
5. 把……交给;委托
Leave this to me. 把这件事交给我吧!
I'll leave him in charge of the matter. 我要把这件事交给他负责。
6. 听任
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自己做这件事吧。
7. 离开;动身
It's time for us to leave. 我们该走了。
We leave tomorrow. 我们明天动身。
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 火车明早六点出发。
When do you want to leave here?你想什么时候离开这儿?
2. 把……留在;留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
What he said left a deep impression on/upon my mind. 他的讲话给我留下了深刻印象。
3. 遗忘;丢下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
I found my key where I had left it. 我在忘记钥匙的地方找到了我的钥匙。
4. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语
(1)现在分词作宾语补足语
What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。
(2) 过去分词作宾语补足语
I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
(3) 形容词作宾语补足语
His illness left him weak. 他的病使他身体虚弱。
Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。
(4) 副词作宾语补足语
What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
(5) 介词作宾语补足语
This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
5. 把……交给;委托
Leave this to me. 把这件事交给我吧!
I'll leave him in charge of the matter. 我要把这件事交给他负责。
6. 听任
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自己做这件事吧。
7. 离开;动身
It's time for us to leave. 我们该走了。
We leave tomorrow. 我们明天动身。
第3个回答 2013-09-11
leave1
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 离开(某处)[(+for)]
Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
2. 离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃
Her husband has left her.
她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
3. 辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作。
4. 遗忘;丢下
I left my keys behind.
我忘了带钥匙了。
5. 听任,使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]
He left the windows open.
他让窗子开着。
6. 留给[O1]
He left me a few books.
他留给我几本书。
7. 把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]
You can leave your case with me.
你可以把箱子交给我。
8. 死后留下(家人等)
He left a wife and five children.
他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。
9. 死后留下...给(某人)[O1]
Mother left me $10,000.
母亲去世,留给我一万美元。
10. 剩下
I felt I had little energy left.
我感到我一点劲也没有了。
11. (从某个方位)经过
Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.
从右手经过纪念碑,再往前过桥。
vi.
1. 离去;动身[(+for)]
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
leave2
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 准假;休假;休假期[C][U]
I got two weeks' leave.
我获得两周的假期。
2. 许可,同意[U][+to-v]
Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?
3. 离去,告别[U]
The guests took leave after thanking the host.
客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 离开(某处)[(+for)]
Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
2. 离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃
Her husband has left her.
她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
3. 辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作。
4. 遗忘;丢下
I left my keys behind.
我忘了带钥匙了。
5. 听任,使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]
He left the windows open.
他让窗子开着。
6. 留给[O1]
He left me a few books.
他留给我几本书。
7. 把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]
You can leave your case with me.
你可以把箱子交给我。
8. 死后留下(家人等)
He left a wife and five children.
他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。
9. 死后留下...给(某人)[O1]
Mother left me $10,000.
母亲去世,留给我一万美元。
10. 剩下
I felt I had little energy left.
我感到我一点劲也没有了。
11. (从某个方位)经过
Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.
从右手经过纪念碑,再往前过桥。
vi.
1. 离去;动身[(+for)]
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
leave2
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 准假;休假;休假期[C][U]
I got two weeks' leave.
我获得两周的假期。
2. 许可,同意[U][+to-v]
Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?
3. 离去,告别[U]
The guests took leave after thanking the host.
客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。
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