第1个回答 2013-07-22
Unit 1 In the library1. 学校图书馆有许多书在架子上In the school library there arelots of books on the shelf
2. 现在;此刻;那时at the moment=now3. 过去常常 used to do sth.4. 习惯做 be/get used todoing5. 许多(修饰可数/不可数a lot of=lots of=many/much6. 找回;要回 get… back7. 拾(拿)起 pick… up( 代词夹中间)8. 放下;写下 put… down( 代词夹中间)9. 带着…走/顺便带走 walkaway with10. 上周 /学期/年(过去时中)lastweek/term/year11. 动身去 leavefor somewhere=go to…12. 寻找 lookfor…13. 迟早 sooneror later14. 付款 payfor15. 提出(问题);提供 come up with16. 给…帮助 give sb. a hand17. 做鬼脸/交朋友 make faces/make friends18. 铺床 make thebed 19. 赚钱 makemoney20. 往走去 makeone’s way to21. 在回家/ 去那儿的路上 on one’s way home/there(不带to)22. 在去某地的路上on one’s way to…(跟名词带to ) 23. 给腾出地方 make room for(不可数)24. 从… 获得 get..from25. 更糟糕的是 whatis worse26. 包饺子 make dumplings27. 乘飞机 on a plane=by plane/air28. 查清楚;找出(事实真相) find out29. 为……担心 be worried about=worryabout
30. 去国外go abroad(abroad/there/here/downstairs/upstairs/downtown/home之前不加to)31. 我发现/认为/感到与他难相处好。 I find/think/fell it difficult toget on well with him.32. 这本书你借了/买了多长时间了? How long have you kept /had the book? 33. 从……借……(借进) borrow…from… 把某物借给 (借出)lend…to=lend sb.sth34. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记曾经做的事forget doing sth.35. 我还没有写完那本小说。 I haven’t finishedwriting the novel yet. 36. 我刚做完了作业/家务 I have just done my homework./housework. 37. 他已经修好了自行车。 He has repaired the bike already.38. 你已经把书还给图书馆了吗?是的我刚/已经还了。我昨天还的。Have you returned the book tothe library yet?Yes,I havejust/already returned it.I returnedit yesterday.39. 我到处找丢的书,但找不到I’ve looked for the lost book everywhere, but I can’t find it40. 我以前曾经/从来没有看过这个电影。I have ever/never seenthe film before.41. 你已经打扫了教室了吗? Have you cleaned the classroom?No, not yet.
Unit 2 Water sports
1. 多久 /多长 how long(提问长度或段时间)2. 向…学习;从…学习 learnfrom…3. 曾经到…(已经回来) havebeen to…4. 已经去了某地(没有回来 have gone to….5. 已经待在某地 have beenin/at..… 6. 一些 a number of 7. 试一试 have a try/want ago8. 遍及…的每一部分 all over9. 以…出名 befamous for…..10. 大量的(谓语动词复数) large numbers of…11. 不但…而且(就近原则) not only…but also12. 既不…也不… (就近原则) neither…nor…13. …和…都 both…and… 14. 一年到头 all the year round15. 例如 forexample16. 一天三次 threetimes a day17. 放弃(做) give…. up/give up doing sth.18. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympic Games19. 给某人写信 writeto sb.20. 努力做 /试图做 try todo/try doing21. 在…之间 between…and(不能带介词)22. 出发 set off/out=start23. 出发去某地 set off/out for=leave for=goto…24. 减速;减缓 slow down25. 一大群人 a big crowd of people…26. 以……自豪 beproud of…27. 从那时起;(用于完成时)ever since28. 到现在为止(同上)so far29. 实现 cometrue30. 称赞 speakhighly of…31. 滑水运动 waterskiing32. 进入 step into=walkinto
33. 不管怎样/谁/何时 no matter how/who/when+从句34. 下周/月/世纪/学期(将来时)next week /month/century/term35. 世界上 in the world/all over the world/around theworld36. 做完家务后他接着看电视 Afterhe did his housework, he went on to watch TV37. 继续做某事 go on doing=goon with +sth.38. 他明天将不得不/昨天不得不/每天不得不呆在家 He will have to stay athome tomorrow/had to stay at home yesterday/has to stayat home every day.
Unit3 Make our world more beautiful!
1. 当然 of course=certainly=sure2. 害怕. … be afraid of sth/sb或of doing sth…3. 一…就…(引导时间状语 从句) as soon as4. 好好照看 take(good)of=lookafter(well)5. 在公共场所 in a public place6. 砍倒 cut …down7. 终生/毕生 allone's life8. 救命 save one’s life9. 丧命 lose one’s life10. 复活 comeback to life11. 在….一生中 in one's life12. 以…开始/结束 begin with/end with…13. 以…(为)根据 be based on…14. 贡献给;捐赠给.. make a contribution to +sth.15. 为…做贡献 make acontribution to doing16. 务必;务请;确信 make sure to do/ that 从句17. 随身带 take/bringwith18. 拿走… take… away19. 摘苹果 pickapples/flowers20. 现在;立刻 right now=right away=at once=in no time21. 往…倾倒 pour… into
注意现在完成时态的第二种用法(表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,其肯定句的谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常见句型有:22. 他成为教师/入党多久了?How long has he been a teacher/been a Party member?23. 我在这住/工作/教书十年 I have lived /have worked/have taughtherefor 10 years.24. 自从三年前我就来到/离开这儿。I have been /been away from here since 3 years ago.25. 那狗三天前死的,它已经死了三天。The dead dog died 3 days ago and it hasbeen dead for 3 days. 26. 他成为一个教师已经十年了。 He has been a teacher forten years/since ten years ago=it is ten years since he became a teacher.27. 你来中国已经多久了? How long have you been in China?28. 火车离开了一小时了。 The train has been away for an hour=The train has been away since an hour ago=It is an hour since the trainleft.
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