谁能帮我把这段摘要翻译一下!谢谢!

摘 要

本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法就裁判员在篮球比赛中对身体接触的判罚依据、规则精神的合理运用以及不同类型身体接触的判罚尺度与方法进行初步的探究,并总结归纳出临场中常见的错判、漏判和误判。研究显示:现代篮球的发展趋势是允许“身体接触”而不允许“侵人犯规”的;判罚身体接触时主要依据是位置和接触后的结果;处理过程中必须要坚持比赛的完整性;运用“有利、无利”概念的一致性。“身体接触”是现代篮球运动发展的一个重要体现。裁判员正确理解规则精神,合理准确判罚比赛中不同类型的身体接触,对于运动员、教练员适应现代篮球运动的发展要求,提高比赛中身体接触的合理运用具有重要意义。

关键词:篮球;身体接触;接触类型;判罚尺度
由于先前的摘要不合格,修改后请有心人能再帮忙!!!急!!!万分感谢!!!

摘 要

本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法就裁判员在篮球比赛中对身体接触的判罚依据、规则精神的合理运用以及不同类型身体接触的判罚尺度与方法进行初步的探究,并总结归纳出临场中常见的错判、漏判和误判。研究显示:比赛中身体接触绝大多数发生在篮下,并且对抗激烈,是裁判员判罚的重点区域。“调整哨”“过敏哨”“抢哨”“偏哨”是临场执法时存在主要问题。判罚身体接触主要依据的是队员位置和接触后的结果,并且要考虑到坚持比赛的完整性;运用“有利、无利”概念的一致性原则。“身体接触”是现代篮球运动发展的一个重要体现。裁判员正确理解规则精神,合理准确判罚比赛中不同类型的身体接触,对于运动员、教练员适应现代篮球运动的发展要求,提高比赛中身体接触的合理运用具有重要意义。

关键词:篮球运动;身体接触;判罚

Take off to want

This literary grace uses the cultural heritage data method, logic analysis method, interview method the umpire gets in touch with to the body in basketball compete of judge reasonable application and different type bodies that punish the basis, rule spirit to judge to punish contiguously the dimensions proceed with method the first step investigates, combining the summary induce a mistake for facing first field the inside is familiar judge, leak to judge with the miscarriage of justice.Study the manifestation:The game inside body contact great majority under the basket take place, and resist the vehemence, is a point district that umpire judge to punish." adjust the 哨 "" allergic 哨 "" rob the 哨 "" be partial to the 哨 " is to face the field enforce the law the hour exsits key problem.Judge to punish the body the contact main basis of is member of team position with after the contact of result, and want in consideration of insist the complete that compete; application" beneficial, have no the benefit" the consistency principle of the concept." body contact" is an important that modern basketball sport develop now.Right comprehension in umpire rule spirit, reasonable accurate judge to punish the game the inside the body of the different type get in touch with, adapting to to the athlete, coach member the development that modern basketball sport request, increasing game inside the body is contiguous reasonable the application has the important meaning.

Key phrase:Basketball sport;Body contact;Judge to punish
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