1. âçé®ä»£è¯ + everâå¯å¼å¯¼ä¸¤ç§ç±»åçä»å¥ï¼å³è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ååè¯æ§ä»å¥(主è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥)ã
(1)å¼å¯¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãæ¤æ¶ whatever / whoever / whichever åå«çäºâ no matter + what / who / whichâãä¾å¦ï¼
Whatever happenedï¼ he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happenedï¼ he wouldn't say a word.
Whoever says soï¼ it is wrong. = No matter who says soï¼ it is wrong.
Whichever dictionary you (may) takeï¼ you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) takeï¼ you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注æï¼è¿ç±»ä»å¥ä¸åºç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ä¹å¸¸ç¨æ
æå¨è¯ may / might .
(2)å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主è¯ä»å¥)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾è¯ä»å¥)
Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主è¯ä»å¥)
You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (å¸¸ç¨ whoever ä»£æ¿ whomever)
æ¤æ¶å®ä»¬é½ä¸è½æ¢æâ no matter + çé®è¯âçå½¢å¼ï¼ä½ whoever çäº anyone whoï¼ whatever çäº anything that.
2. âçé®å¯è¯ +ever âï¼ wherever / whenever / however ä¸è¬åªè½å¼å¯¼ä¸ç§ç±»åçä»å¥ï¼å³è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¤æ¶å®ä»¬åå«çäºâ no matter + where / when / how âãä¾å¦ï¼
Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go)ï¼I'll follow him.
Whenever I wisited himï¼ he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited himï¼ he was always busy working.
However late he isï¼ his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he isï¼ his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
注æï¼å½ however ç¨ä½è¿æ¥å¯è¯æ¶ä¹å¯å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼è whenever/ wherever åä¸è½å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
I'll give you however much money you need. (宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¤æ¶ however ä¸è½æ¹æ no matter how )ã
3. å¦å¤ï¼ whatever / whichever / whoever ä¸ whenever / wherever / however åå«å¯ç¸å½äº what / which / who ä¸ when / where / how ç强è°å¼ï¼å¼èµ·çç¹æ®çé®å¥å¾å¾æ¯ç®åå¥ï¼ä¸åçé®è¯çææãç¨æ³å®å
¨ç¸åï¼åªæ¯è¡¨è¾¾çè¯æ°æ´ä¸ºå¼ºçï¼ç¿»è¯æ¶å¯å ä¸âå°åºï¼ç©¶ç«âçãä¾å¦ï¼
What(ever) are you doing ï¼ ä½ (å°åº)å¨å¹²ä»ä¹ï¼
Which(ever) do you want to buy ï¼ ä½ (究ç«)è¦ä¹°åªä¸ä¸ªï¼
Who(ever) told you such a foolish storyï¼ (究ç«)æ¯è°è®²ç»ä½ è¿ä¹è ¢çäºï¼
When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacationï¼ (究ç«)ä»ä¹æ¶åæè½ç»ææ¾ä¸ªé¿åå¢ï¼
Where(ever) did you leave your dictionaryï¼ ä½ (究ç«)æè¯å
¸æ¾åªå¿äºï¼
How(ever) did you collect so much moneyï¼ ä½ (å°åº)æ¯ææ ·ç¹å°è¿ä¹å¤é±çï¼
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