把笔记都给你完了，自己看看【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music ★musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时) ★instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近recently=lately ★damage v. 损坏★key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案)to the question?key(关键)structure ★string n. (乐器的)弦★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 ★allow v. 允许, 让1、allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★touch v. 触摸, 碰 【Text】Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 参考译文 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器. 【课文讲解】be done (被动语态)call sb.sth.称某人为什么sb.be calledbe made1、be made in +地点2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.3、be made into:被……制成The gold is made into a ring.is done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态be+done: 被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cake was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)只有一张照片 my photo很多照片中的一张 a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine. 【Special Difficulties】 难点Exercise A1 Is your watch made ______ gold?2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.of 2.in 3.from Exercise B(改写以下斜体部分)1 He borrowed one of my records.2 She showed me one of John's pictures.3 It was one of her ideas.4 One of your letters was found on my desk.5 Some of their friends came to see me. 1.He borrowed a record of mine.2.She showed me a picture of John's3.It was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me. 双重属格结构 : "a friend of my father""my father's friend(s)" ……只有一个(很多)朋友"a friend of my father's" √强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to7....A"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustn't:不准, 不可以have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have toYou don't have to go to school.You mustn't go to school. 9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry9....Akeep(kept,kept):保持; 保存keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)put:放(动作)That's where That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 That's why:那就是...的原因 That's where:那就是...地点 lift:举起carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着hold:拥有, 持有, 握着have:拥有 10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed10....C"damaged"……可以修复destroy……无法修复pain……有身体的疼痛hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害 身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛 My hand hurts. My leg hurts. Hurt my leg.broke——打破, 打断, 打碎I broke my leg.
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