近义单词

adjacent adjoin 有什莫区别?还有near close
aerial antenna当天线讲时有什莫不同?aeroplane airplane有什莫区别?

第1个回答  2006-04-07
你的词性好像很含混哦?
adjacent 形容词
adjoin是动词唉,形容词是adjoining
二者区别(牛津高阶)
adjacent可作定语和表语,接to
例如:our farm land was adjacent to the river.
adjoining只能做定于,位于名词前面
例如:they stayed in adjoining rooms.

near和close的用法很多,参考金山词霸给你吧:
中古英语 clos<拉丁语 clausus 闭
adj
(常与to连用)靠近的;近的;接近的
I live close to the shops.
我住得离商店很近。
近亲的;亲近的;亲密的;(关系)密切的
a close friend
一位亲密的朋友
English has a close affinity to French.
英语同法语很相近。
紧密的;密集的;狭窄的;有限的
谨慎的;彻底的;严格的
We keep a close watch on the prisoners.
我们严密看守囚犯。
不通风的;闷热的
close weather
闷热的天气
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
"这里面太闷了,把窗子打开好吗?"
势均力敌的(比赛);不分胜负的
秘而不宣的
吝啬的;小气的
close
adv
接近地;紧密地
She came close to him.
她走近他。
close to home
接近事实
What she said was very close to home.
她说的情况非常接近事实。
close
n
死胡同
教堂周围的建筑
close,shut这两个词的一般含义是“关”或“关闭”。
close 比较普通,有时可以和shut互换使用,但它更强调“不让某人或某物进入或通过”的意思,有时有“不接纳”的意思,但通常表示“关闭”这一动作
It's Sunday, so all the shops are closed.
今天是星期天,所以这些店铺都关门了。
I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
我肯定没有办法再把箱子关上了。

near
adv, prep
(常与to连用)近地,不远地;近,接近
the near future
不远的将来
The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future / in the not too distant future.
尼尔森一家正希望在短期内定居澳大利亚。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
她知道已接近海岸了,因为灯是高挂在悬崖上的。
a house near the station
靠近车站的房子
My aunt lives quite near.
我姑姑住得相当近。
near
adj
亲密的;近亲的
Only near relatives were invited to the wedding.
只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。
He is my near friend.
他是我亲密的朋友。
左边的,左侧的;邻近的,接近的
the near front wheel of a car
汽车的左前轮
the pony's near foreleg
小马的左(前)腿
the near bank of the river
较近的河岸
near
vt, vi
靠近,接近,走近
at hand close imminent
far far

aerial和antenna
前者是英式英语,后者是美国英语

aeroplane和airplane也是一样
前者是英式的,后者是美式的。
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