Book 4 Unit 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACACB 6-10ACBCB
11-15 CBCAC 16-20ABCBC 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ADACA
31-35 CBDCD 36-40GABCD 41-45 BDADC 46-50 CBABC 51-55 BACCD 56-60BADBA
61. entertainment 62.knowing
63. attractions 64.to learn 65. a 66.is built
67. but 68.It
69. advanced 70.actually
短文改错:
71. ... was coming. was → is
72. ... enjoy ourselves. enjoy前加to
73. ... plan the time careful.
careful → carefully
74. ... had better made ... made → make
75. ... try hardly ... hardly→ hard
76. ... many activity. activity → activities
77. For the example ... 去掉the
78. ... play for friends ... for → with
79. ... that can help ... that→ which
80. ... get us preparing ...
preparing → prepared
One possible version:
Dear David,
I'd like to tell you something about theAfforestation Garden of Zhengzhou.
The Afforestation Garden of Zhengzhou,whose theme is “Making green part of our life”, is located in the east of ourcity. The park covers an area of about 3,000 mu. There are 92 exhibition parksaltogether, which are home to more than 700 types of shrubs and flowers. TheAfforestation Garden of Zhengzhou, which is made up of one lake, two axes oflandscape, three rings of landscape, eight zones and sixteen scenic spots, hasbecome a new tourist attraction.
I'm looking forward to meeting you here!Welcome!
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章对蜂鸟的形态、生活习性等方面进行了简单的介绍。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的But no other bird can match the flying skills of the hummingbird.The hummingbird can hover, fly backward and fly upside down可知,蜂鸟非常善于飞行。
22. C。细节理解题。由第二段的Hummingbirds got their name because their wings move very quicklywhen they fly. This causes a humming sound可知,蜂鸟在飞行的时候翅膀会发出“humming(嗡嗡)”的声音,因此称其为“蜂鸟”。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段的Of all the birds in the world, the hummingbird's colors are amongthe brightest可知,蜂鸟颜色鲜艳,非常漂亮。
24. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的This is because one of the things the mother bird uses to build thenest is the silk from a spider's web可知,蜂鸟的巢有一部分是用蜘蛛丝做的。
B篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。在英国送卡片很普遍,但是作者来到意大利却发现很少有人送卡片,连卖卡片的商店都很少。
25. A。推理判断题。由第一段作者描述的在英国几乎没有不送卡片的场合可知,在英国送卡片十分流行。
26. A。细节理解题。由第二段的hardly anyone sends Christmas cards in Italy and that they actuallydon't really give birthday cards either可知,在意大利很少有人送卡片。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的so I try and hang on to my favorite ones可知,作者并没有保存所有卡片。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第一段,第二段的if a close friend or family member didn't get me a card I'd feelupset及第三段可知,作者赞成送卡片。
C篇 (历史与地理)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个传说中的城市。
29. C。细节理解题。由第二段的Nowadays, the name ‘El Dorado’ is still used to mean ‘a place where you can get rich quickly’可知,‘El Dorado’ 的意思就是“富裕之地”。
30. A。细节理解题。由第三段的So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis可知,神摧毁了亚特兰蒂斯岛。
31. C。细节理解题。由最后一段的when the world is full of war ... Some people say this will happenin 2424可知,人们预测2424年香格里拉会拯救世界,开启一个新的“黄金时代”。
32. B。标题归纳题。由第一段的Here are just a few famous mythical cities及全文对三个传说中的城市的介绍可知,A项标题合适。
D篇 (文娱)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国四个经济实惠的主题公园。
33. D。推理判断题。由第一段的With Disney parks recently raising their ticket prices to $89及Here are four theme parks where thedaily price of adult admission is under $50可知,下文提到的四个主题公园票价都比迪士尼乐园便宜。
34. C。细节理解题。由第二段的the $39 Ride and Play package可知,在Luna Park购买此套票需花费39美元。
35. D。细节理解题。由第三段的Starlight Admission ... good for visits between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m.... or from 3:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. when the park closes earlier可知,Starlight门票是下午场或夜场票。
七选五:
话题:计划与愿望
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种激发想象力的方法。
36. G。由该空前面的Why is it important to use your imagination及下文的idea可知,该空的内容应该是想象力与想法的关系。
37. A。由该空前面的take inspiration from other people可知,要从别人身上获取灵感,因此与A项的信息一致。
38. B。由该空后面的Just pay attention in class, ask questions if you're not sure aboutanything, try your hardest and don't talk during lessons可知,这些都是深受老师喜爱的做法,与B项信息一致。
39. C。由该空前面的Use your imagination to create funny characters for your friends topretend to be, too可知,C项中的character与其对应,故选C项。
40. D。由该空前面的When you sleep, your mind can throw out amazing ideas in the form ofdreams可知,做梦时会有一些出乎意料的想法,所以要记录下来,故选D项。
完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过参与布列塔尼当地的舞会了解其特殊文化的故事。
41. B。由上文的I am a terrible dancer可知,因为“我”不会跳舞,所以“我”不愿意“跳舞(dance)”。
42. D。下文的nervous, frightened是提示。
43. A。由下文的The ... who invited me可知,“我”是被同事“邀请(invited)”去的。
44. D。由上文的workmate可知,“我”在布列塔尼“工作(working)”。
45. C。由下文的They even have their own ...可知,布列塔尼人有“很强的(strong)”地域认同感。
46. C。由下文的Breton dance called a Fest Deiz which is Breton for ‘day festival’ 及in the Breton language可知,布列塔尼人有自己的“语言(language)”。
47. B。由上文的a traditional dance及下文的this special tradition可知,布列塔尼人有“传统的(traditional)”舞蹈。
48. A。由上文的‘day festival’及下文的it takes place during the day可知,因为活动是在白天举行所以称之为‘day festival’。前后两句存在因果关系,故选A项。
49. B。上文的night是提示。
50. C。由上文的I really wanted to go to a Fest Deiz 可知,我对布列塔尼语的歌曲很“感兴趣(interested in)”,所以很想参加Fest Deiz 。
51. B。由下文的all very happy可知,歌曲“很棒(excellent)”。
52. A。由下文的They were all very happy和I should stop being nervous可知,除了“我(me)”他们都在跳舞。
53. C。由下文的join in with the dancing可知,“我”“意识到(realised)”自己应该加入跳舞者的行列。
54. C。“朋友(friend)”指上文提到的邀自己来跳舞的同事。
55. D。上文的special dance是提示。
56. B。由上文的I found the steps quite difficult及下文的it was really fun可知,虽然舞蹈很难,但是很有趣,前后两句存在转折关系,故选B项。
57. A。由上文“我”与布列塔尼人一起跳舞可知,我被“包含(included)”在这个特殊传统中。
58. D。由下文的I learnt that可知,更“重要地(importantly)”是“我”还学到了一个道理。
59. B。由下文的try something new及By saying yes可知,这是一个“好(good)”主意。
60. A。由“我”的经验可知,只要自己勇于尝试就会有特殊的“体验(experience)”。
语法填空:
61. entertainment。考查名词。由thrills and可知,设空处填名词,且entertainment作“乐趣,消遣”讲是不可数名词,故填entertainment。
62. knowing。考查非谓语动词。visitors与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且know所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填knowing。knowing more about their theme在此作状语。
63. attractions。考查名词。由rides and可知,在此填名词,且attraction作“吸引人之物”讲是可数名词,故填attractions。
64. to learn。考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
65. a。考查冠词。centre为可数名词,且设空处所在句的主句意为“这个公园有一家中心”,故填a。
66. is built。考查时态和语态。因Ocean Park与build是被动关系,且叙述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
67. but。考查连词。not only ... but ... 意为“不但……而且……”。
68. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填It。It seems that ... 意为“看起来像……”。
69. advanced。考查形容词。由becoming可知,此处填形容词advanced(先进的)。
70. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰being in danger,故用actually。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 AADCB
解析
A篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了她们两名女生制作饰品并成功开办公司的经历。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段的Our moms drove us to shops to find similar ones but we foundnothing. So we decided to make our own可知,两名女生决定制作饰品是因为她们没能买到自己喜欢的束发带。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段的Then a big turning point came及影星Aniston佩戴了她们的发圈的故事可知,之后这两名女生的产品开始流行起来。
3. B。推理判断题。由第四段对公司经营状况的描述可知,这家公司经营状况良好。
4. C。篇章结构题。由最后一段人们的问题why are you going to college及语境可以判断,this指的是“上大学”。
5. A。写作目的题。本文的作者是两名美国高中女生,她俩成功地开办了一家饰品公司。这两名女生给我们讲述了她们的成功故事。
B篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。作者通过与双排轮滑进行比较,得出单排轮滑速度更快、更有意思;进而介绍了学习单排轮滑的准备工作及注意事项等。
6. A。细节理解题。由第一段的In-line skating is faster可知,单排轮滑速度更快。
7. A。细节理解题。由第三段的Aggressive skaters get together for competitions that are amazing towatch可知,极限单排轮滑经常在比赛时上演。
8. D。段落大意题。由第四段的you need some basic equipment及Then protect other parts of your body 可知,第四段主要介绍了轮滑初学者的准备工作。
9. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的One good way to begin learning to use in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass可知,初学者应先在草地上练习。
10. B。写作目的题。由文章第一段的You should join the nearly 25 million people around the world whoare in-line skaters及最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的主要是鼓励读者加入轮滑运动。来自:求助得到的回答
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