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1.whoæ人ï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whomæ人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å®¾è¯ï¼å¸¸å¯çç¥ã
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
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(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. whichæç©ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯æè
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(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. thatæ人æ¶ï¼ç¸å½äºwho æè
whomï¼æç©æ¶ï¼ç¸å½äºwhichãå¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯æè
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(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whoseé常æ人ï¼ä¹å¯æç©ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå®è¯
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whoseæç©æ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨ä»¥ä¸ç»ææ¥ä»£æ¿
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
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(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注æï¼1. å«æä»è¯çå¨è¯çè¯ä¸è¬ä¸æå¼ä½¿ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼look for, look after, take care ofç
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. è¥ä»è¯æ¾å¨å
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thatï¼æç©æ¶ç¨whichï¼ä¸è½ç¨thatï¼å
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(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3.âä»è¯+å
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(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
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1. whenææ¶é´ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åæ¶é´ç¶è¯
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. whereæå°ç¹ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå°ç¹ç¶è¯
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. whyæåå ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ååå ç¶è¯
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
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(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
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(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
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(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
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(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
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(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
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æ¯ç±every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much ç修饰æ¶
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
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è¡è¯æ人æ¶ï¼å¶å°ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2. å½å
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(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. å½å
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(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. å½å½¢å®¹è¯è¢«the very, the only修饰æ¶
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
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(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. å½å
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(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. å½å
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(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
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asåwhichå¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼æç¸åä¹å¤ä¹æä¸åä¹å¤ãå
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(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. aså¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥ä¹åï¼æè
主å¥ä¹åï¼çè³å¯ä»¥åå²ä¸ä¸ªä¸»å¥ï¼whichå¼å¯¼çééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥åªè½æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥ä¹åãå¦å¤ï¼asæâæ£å¦â¦â¦ï¼æ£åâ¦â¦âçææ
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
注æï¼å½ä¸»å¥åä»å¥åå¨é»è¾ä¸çå æå
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(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
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è¡æ¬¡åsuch, the same修饰æ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
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è¡æ¬¡ç±the same修饰æ¶ï¼å¶å°ä¹ç¨thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½æ¯åç±as æå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥ææä¸å
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.
她穿ç她å¨Maryå©ç¤¼ä¸ç©¿è¿çä¸æ¡è£åã
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿çå她妹妹æç©¿çä¸æ ·çè£åã
ï¼ä¸ï¼ä»¥the way为å
è¡è¯çå®è¯ä»å¥é常ç±in which, thatå¼å¯¼ï¼èä¸é常å¯ä»¥çç¥ã
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(å) but ææ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥åå
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(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don't )
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(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. å®è¯ä»å¥
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. åä½äºä»å¥
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å½æåï¼ææ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸»è¦ç±thatå¼å¯¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸ä¸è¬ä¸åæåï¼å¥åä¹å¯ä»¥ç±when, where, how, why, whether, whatçè¯å¼å¯¼ï¼å
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(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. å®è¯
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. åä½è¯ä»å¥åå
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(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. åä½è¯
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
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