谁帮我翻译一下啊。。。非常感谢了。准备考研。。。没时间翻译。。哪位好心人帮我翻译一下啊。。

时间总是如白驹过隙,一晃两周的沙盘模拟已经结束了。沙盘模拟这门课程是我上大学一来所学的课程最感兴趣的课程之一。从这门课程中我学习到了许多其他课程中学不到的东西。对于本次课程的学习我主要从一下几方面做了总结。
一、学习过程
本次沙盘模拟我们做了两个项目。老师将我们分成了六组,每组五位成员,分别由项目经理、采购经理、经营经理、生产经理及财务经理组成。本次模拟中我担任的是财务经理一职。财务经理在整个组织施工过程中负责管理资金的流动及周转。
开始上课时我们做了一个小型的项目,这个项目开始的第一个月由老师带着我们一起完成的,项目的前期策划等都是事先老师做好的,主要是为了让我们熟悉施工流程及模拟的规则,及施工过程中的表格填写。这个月大家做起来都感觉很轻松,更多的是了解了模拟的规则和流程。但是后面两个月是又我们小组独自策划完成了。所以做起来稍微有点困难。但是经过大家的集体讨论策划还是顺利完成了任务。第一个项目的施工量较少及施工过程比较简单,所以大家都做的还算比较顺利。每个小组都不同程度的获得了利润。
接下来的世纪大桥就由项目经理带领大家一起完成了。在施工前我们预先策划了施工方案,并且根据甘特图每个月的施工量,预算出月初的材料购买量等,算出每个月所需的贷款额。并且算出最终的利润。
二、学习中的不足与缺点
在整个策划的过程中我们的方案出现了一些错误或者不足的地方。例如:第一、我们对模板和劳动班组还有机械申请进场、租赁时间和进场时间的这两个概念比较混乱导致往测试软件中输入数据时出现了一些错误,使得预期计划和实际出现了偏差。第二、由于没有自习阅读好说明书,在第一个策划的方案中使用了紧急招工的劳动班组,而说明书中不允许大量使用紧急招工班组,因此我们第一个策划就此夭折了。第三是模板进出场和使用比较混乱、劳动班组进出场有时忘记支付给进出场费,并且劳动班组频繁进出场导致我们所需大量的进出场费,这也是我们第一个方案最终获利较少的的主要原因。
分析这些问题,找出原因后,我们立即改变了前一套策划方案。这套方案与前套方案相比:首先是按照软件设定的规则设定的规则严格填写模版、机械、劳动班组的申请时间和进场时间。其次是,减少了劳动班组进出场的次数,因此不需要紧急招工,节省了大量的劳动班组进出场费用。新策划的这套方案我们最终获得了98万的利润。
三、心得体会
这次沙盘课的学习让我收获颇多。我真的觉得,公司有精明能干的CEO,精打细算的财务总监,熟悉运转的经营经理,熟练生产规则的生产经理;精确材料的采购经理,是非常重要的,只有每个人做好自己的事,公司才能正常的运行。
1、团结协作。一个团队要团结,要有集体观念,只有劲往一起使,才能有机会做到最好。同时要镇定,也要保持清醒的头脑,做好手上的工作,绝不能自乱阵脚,困难的时候大家就要互相帮助,换角度设身处地为别人着想,相互理解、包容。
2、分工明确。每个人要对自己的工作要认真负责。也许你的一点点马虎都会导致重大的损失,更有可能导致满盘皆输。真正的施工是没有重新来过的机会,输了就是输了,所以每一步都要慎重。
3、计划周详。策划之前一定要弄明白规则,做到心中有数,不可盲目进行,任何事都该有一定的计划,每个步骤都要谨慎,不然很可能导致整个企业出现问题。
4、积极的心态。在困境时保持一个乐观的心态,让自己的工作态度更积极更用效率,有些时候前景没想象的那么差,人不逼自己一把永远不知自己有多优秀。

Time is like the blink, sand table simulation is over two weeks. Sand table simulation result on this course is my university course is one of the most interested in courses. I learned a lot from this course curriculum of high school less than other things. I mainly to the course learning made a summary from a few aspects.
First, the learning process
The sand table simulation we made two projects. The teacher will we were divided into six groups, each group of five members, respectively, by the project manager, procurement manager, operation manager, production manager and finance manager. The simulation of I worked as a financial manager. Financial managers throughout the organization responsible for managing the money flow in the process of construction and turnover.
At the beginning of the class we did a small project, the project by the teacher in the first month, together with our project pre-planning is teacher prepared beforehand, mainly in order to make us familiar with the rules of the construction process and simulating, and the form in the process of construction. This month we do feel very relaxed, more is to understand the rules of the simulation and process. But two months later is our group plan to complete alone again. So a little difficult to do. But after all the planning group discussion or successfully completed the task. The first project of the construction and the construction process is simple, less so they also do more smoothly. Each group of different level at a profit.
Project manager to lead the rest of the century bridge all finished. We advance planning before construction the construction plan, construction and according to the gantt chart every month that the budget early material purchases, calculate the loan amount needed for every month. And work out the final profit.
Second, the study of the deficiencies and shortcomings
Throughout the process of planning our scheme where there have been some mistake or lack of. For example: first, we have mechanical application of template and the labor shift comes into play, lease time and play time of these two concepts is confusion cause to test software in some of the errors in the input data, make forecast plan and actual deviation appeared. Second, since there is no good self-study reading instruction, in the first scheme is used in the emergency hiring plan of the labor shift, the specification is not allowed in the extensive use of emergency recruitment team, so we first planning double digits. Third is the comparison of the template into the appearance and use of the chaos, labor shift into play sometimes forget to pay into the appearance, and labor team frequently into play cause we need a lot of appearance, this is also our first plan eventually profit less.
Immediately after analysis of these problems, find out the reasons, we changed the previous set of planning scheme. The package compared to the first set of solutions: first is strictly in accordance with the rules set by the rules set by the software fill in template, machinery, labor shift time and play time. Followed by, reduced the labor shift into the number of appearances, so there is no need to urgent recruitment, save a lot of labor team into the cost. New planning of the package we eventually won the 980000 profit.
Third, comments
The study of the sand table, let I harvest a lot. I really think that, the company has a smart CEO, budget, finance director, familiar with the operation of the business manager, production manager skilled production rules; Accurate material purchasing manager, it is very important, everyone only do their own things, company can normal operation.
1, the unity cooperation. A team unity, collective idea, only the strength to make together, can have the chance to be the best. To stay calm at the same time, also want to keep a clear head, ready to hand in the work, can't from random condition, difficult time everyone to help each other, in perspective of others shoes, mutual understanding, tolerance.
2, a clear division of responsibilities. Every man for his own work to is responsible earnestly. Maybe you a little bit careless will lead to significant losses, are more likely to lead to one false move may lose the game. The real construction is no chance of again, lost is lost, so be careful each step of the way.
3, well planned. Must understand the rules before planning, accomplish know fairly well, not to blindly, everything should have a certain plan, every step carefully, otherwise it may cause problems throughout the enterprise.
4, positive attitude. In trouble maintain an optimistic mentality, let own work attitude more positive use efficiency, and some prospects didn't imagine so bad, don't force yourself a never know how good he is.
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第1个回答  2013-05-25

做题时先看题目和选项,题目要认真读,一定理解正确了,很多错误原因都是题干理解错了

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