第1个回答 2015-10-05
动名词与不定式的区别：
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的
不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
下列是几个常用的只能动名词作宾词的动词为:
mind(vt.注意, 留意, 专心于, 介意), keep(vt.保持, 保存, 维持), finish(vt.完成, 结束 ), practise(vt.练习, 实习, 实践, 实行 ), enjoy(享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱), feel like(意欲, 摸上去如同) , give up(vt.放弃, 停止, 抛弃 )
例如:
1) --"It's too hot. Would you mind opening the door?"
--"Certainly not. I'll open it now."
要求只能动名词做宾语的动词还有:
acknowledge cease mention admit tolerate advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成
dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱 bear忍受
defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can‘t help不禁 delay延迟
escape逃跑，逃避 can‘t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好 favor 造成，偏爱
mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘，计算 miss错过
resent怨恨 finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想
postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险 involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践
suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受 loathe非常讨厌
recall回想
例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。