æåºï¼ä»å°å¤§ï¼0åæ çå¨ä¸é¢ï¼å³æåºåå°çå¨ä¸é¢ï¼å¤§çå¨ä¸é¢ã
1ï¼å泡Bubbleï¼ä»ç¬¬0个å¼å§ï¼ä¸ç´å¾ä¸ï¼ä¸ç¸é»çå
ç´ æ¯è¾ï¼å¦æä¸é¢ç大ï¼å交æ¢ã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
void BubbleSort(int *pData, int iNum)
2ï¼æå
¥Insertionï¼ä¸ææå
çæ¶æ´ççå¾æ³è±¡ï¼åå®ç¬¬ä¸å¼ çæ¯æåºçï¼ä»ç¬¬äºå¼ çå¼å§ï¼æ¿åºè¿å¼ çæ¥ï¼å¾ä¸æ¯è¾ï¼å¦æææ¯è¿å¼ ç大çï¼åæå®æ¨å°ä¸ä¸ä¸ªä½ç½®ï¼ç´å°æ¾å°æ¯æä¸çè¿å¼ æ´å°çï¼æå°é¡¶äºï¼ï¼
åææä¸çè¿å¼ çæå
¥å°è¿å¼ æ´å°çççåé¢ã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
void InsertionSort(int *list, int length)
{
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 1; i < length; i++)
{
temp = list[i];
j = i - 1;
while ((j >= 0) && (list[j] > temp))
{
list[j+1] = list[j];
j--;
}
list[j+1] = temp;
}
}
3ï¼éæ©Selectionï¼ä»ææå
ç´ ä¸æ¾å°æå°çæ¾å¨0å·ä½ç½®ï¼ä»å
¶å®å
ç´ ï¼é¤äº0å·å
ç´ ï¼ä¸åæ¾å°æå°çï¼æ¾å°1å·ä½ç½®ï¼......ã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
void SelectionSort(int data[], int count)
{
int i, j, min, temp;
for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
{
/* find the minimum */
min = i;
for (j = i+1; j < count; j++)
{
if (data[j] < data[min])
{
min = j;
}
}
/* swap data[i] and data[min] */
temp = data[i];
data[i] = data[min];
data[min] = temp;
}
}
4ï¼å¿«éQuickï¼å
æ¿åºä¸é´çå
ç´ æ¥ï¼å¼ä¿åå°tempéï¼ï¼è®¾ç½®ä¸¤ä¸ªç´¢å¼ï¼index or pointerï¼ï¼ä¸ä¸ªä»0å·ä½ç½®å¼å§å¾æ大ä½ç½®å¯»æ¾æ¯temp大çå
ç´ ï¼ä¸ä¸ªä»æ大å·ä½ç½®å¼å§å¾æå°ä½ç½®å¯»æ¾æ¯tempå°çå
ç´ ï¼æ¾å°äºæå°é¡¶äºï¼åå°ä¸¤ä¸ªç´¢å¼ææåçå
ç´
äºæ¢ï¼å¦æ¤ä¸ç´å¯»æ¾äº¤æ¢ä¸å»ï¼ç´å°ä¸¤ä¸ªç´¢å¼äº¤åäºä½ç½®ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¶åï¼ä»0å·ä½ç½®å°ç¬¬äºä¸ªç´¢å¼çææå
ç´ å°±é½æ¯tempå°ï¼ä»ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªç´¢å¼å°æ大ä½ç½®çææå
ç´ å°±é½æ¯temp大ï¼è¿æ ·å°±æææå
ç´ å为äºä¸¤åï¼ç¶åéç¨åé¢çåæ³åå«æåºè¿ä¸¤ä¸ªé¨åãæ»çæ¥
说ï¼å°±æ¯éæºæ¾ä¸ä¸ªå
ç´ ï¼é常æ¯ä¸é´çå
ç´ ï¼ï¼ç¶åæå°çæ¾å¨å®ç左边ï¼å¤§çæ¾å³è¾¹ï¼å¯¹å·¦å³ä¸¤è¾¹çæ°æ®ç»§ç»éç¨åæ ·çåæ³ãåªæ¯ä¸ºäºèç空é´ï¼ä¸é¢éç¨äºå·¦å³äº¤æ¢çæ¹æ³æ¥è¾¾å°ç®çã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
void QuickSort(int *pData, int left, int right)
{
int i, j;
int middle, iTemp;
i = left;
j = right;
middle = pData[(left + right) / 2]; //æ±ä¸é´å¼
do
{
while ((pData[i] < middle) && (i < right)) //ä»å·¦æ«æ大äºä¸å¼çæ°
i++;
while ((pData[j] > middle) && (j > left)) //ä»å³æ«æå°äºä¸å¼çæ°
j--;
if (i <= j) //æ¾å°äºä¸å¯¹å¼
{
//交æ¢
iTemp = pData[i];
pData[i] = pData[j];
pData[j] = iTemp;
i++;
j--;
}
} while (i <= j); //å¦æ两边æ«æçä¸æ 交éï¼å°±åæ¢ï¼å®æä¸æ¬¡ï¼
//å½å·¦è¾¹é¨åæå¼(left<j)ï¼éå½å·¦åè¾¹
if(left < j)
QuickSort(pData, left, j);
//å½å³è¾¹é¨åæå¼(right>i)ï¼éå½å³åè¾¹
if(right > i)
QuickSort(pData, i, right);
}
5ï¼å¸å°Shellï¼æ¯å¯¹Insertion Sortçä¸ç§æ¹è¿ï¼å¨Insertion Sortä¸ï¼ä»ç¬¬2个ä½ç½®å¼å§ååºæ°æ®ï¼æ¯æ¬¡é½æ¯ä¸åä¸ä¸ªï¼step/gap==1ï¼è¿è¡æ¯è¾ãShell Sortä¿®æ¹ä¸ºï¼å¨å¼å§æ¶éç¨è¾å¤§çæ¥é¿stepï¼
ä»ç¬¬stepä½ç½®å¼å§åæ°æ®ï¼æ¯æ¬¡é½ä¸å®çåstep个ä½ç½®ä¸çæ°æ®è¿è¡æ¯è¾ï¼å¦ææ8个æ°æ®ï¼åå§step==4ï¼é£ä¹pos(4)ä¸pos(0)æ¯è¾ï¼pos(0)ä¸pos(-4)ï¼pos(5)ä¸pos(1)ï¼pos(1)ä¸pos(-3)ï¼
...... pos(7)ä¸pos(3)ï¼pos(3)ä¸pos(-1)ï¼ï¼ç¶åéæ¸å°åå°stepï¼ç´å°step==1ãstep==1æ¶ï¼æåºè¿ç¨ä¸Insertion Sortä¸æ ·ï¼ä½å 为æåé¢çæåºï¼è¿æ¬¡æåºå°åå°æ¯è¾å交æ¢ç次æ°ã
Shell Sortçæ¶é´å¤æ度ä¸æ¥é¿stepçéæ©æå¾å¤§çå
³ç³»ãShellæåºæ¯å泡æåºå¿«5åï¼æ¯æå
¥æåºå¤§è´å¿«2åãShellæåºæ¯èµ·QuickSortï¼MergeSortï¼HeapSortæ
¢å¾å¤ãä½æ¯å®ç¸å¯¹æ¯è¾ç®åï¼å®éå
äºæ°æ®éå¨5000以ä¸å¹¶ä¸é度并ä¸æ¯ç¹å«éè¦çåºåãå®å¯¹äºæ°æ®éè¾å°çæ°åéå¤æåºæ¯é常好çã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
template<typename RandomIter, typename Compare>
void ShellSort(RandomIter begin, RandomIter end, Compare cmp)
{
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RandomIter>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RandomIter>::difference_type diff_t;
diff_t size = std::distance(begin, end);
diff_t step = size / 2;
while (step >= 1)
{
for (diff_t i = step; i < size; ++i)
{
value_type key = *(begin+i);
diff_t ins = i; // current position
while (ins >= step && cmp(key, *(begin+ins-step)))
{
*(begin+ins) = *(begin+ins-step);
ins -= step;
}
*(begin+ins) = key;
}
if(step == 2)
step = 1;
else
step = static_cast<diff_t>(step / 2.2);
}
}
template<typename RandomIter>
void ShellSort(RandomIter begin, RandomIter end)
{
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RandomIter>::value_type value_type;
ShellSort(begin, end, std::less<value_type>());
}
6ï¼å½å¹¶Mergeï¼å
å°æææ°æ®åå²æå个çå
ç´ ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¶åå个å
ç´ é½æ¯æåºçï¼ç¶åååç¸é»ç两个两两æåºå°å并ï¼å并åçè¿ä¸¤ä¸ªæ°æ®åä¸åé¢ç两个å并åçæ°æ®å次å并ï¼å
ååé¢çè¿ç¨ç´å°ææçæ°æ®é½å并å°ä¸åã
é常å¨å并çæ¶åéè¦åé
æ°çå
åã
Analysisï¼
Implementationï¼
void Merge(int array[], int low, int mid, int high)
{
int k;
int *temp = (int *) malloc((high-low+1) * sizeof(int)); //ç³è¯·ç©ºé´ï¼ä½¿å
¶å¤§å°ä¸ºä¸¤ä¸ªå·²ç»æåºåºåä¹åï¼è¯¥ç©ºé´ç¨æ¥åæ¾å并åçåºå
int begin1 = low;
int end1 = mid;
int begin2 = mid + 1;
int end2 = high;
for (k = 0; begin1 <= end1 && begin2 <= end2; ++k) //æ¯è¾ä¸¤ä¸ªæéææåçå
ç´ ï¼éæ©ç¸å¯¹å°çå
ç´ æ¾å
¥å°å并空é´ï¼å¹¶ç§»å¨æéå°ä¸ä¸ä½ç½®
{
if(array[begin1]<=array[begin2])
{
temp[k] = array[begin1++];
}
else
{
temp[k] = array[begin2++];
}
}
if(begin1 <= end1) //è¥ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªåºåæå©ä½ï¼ç´æ¥æ·è´åºæ¥ç²å°å并åºåå°¾
{
memcpy(temp+k, array+begin1, (end1-begin1+1)*sizeof(int));
}
if(begin2 <= end2) //è¥ç¬¬äºä¸ªåºåæå©ä½ï¼ç´æ¥æ·è´åºæ¥ç²å°å并åºåå°¾
{
memcpy(temp+k, array+begin2, (end2-begin2+1)*sizeof(int));
}
memcpy(array+low, temp, (high-low+1)*sizeof(int));//å°æåºå¥½çåºåæ·è´åæ°ç»ä¸
free(temp);
}
void MergeSort(int array[], unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
int mid = 0;
if (first < last)
{
mid = (first+last)/2;
MergeSort(array, first, mid);
MergeSort(array, mid+1,last);
Merge(array,first,mid,last);
}
}
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考