there is后面加的是句子吗?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

是的，属于部分倒装。
1. There be 存在句：——最原始最典型的倒装　　

谈到倒装句，人们都不陌生，认为它是一个很重要的句式。其实，在一个人刚刚开始学英语的时候，就已经学到了真正意义上的倒装句：There be 句型。

There is a book on the desk. 去掉引导词 There，原来的倒装句则变成：A book is on the desk.　　

What is there on the desk? 实际等于说：What is on the desk?　　

There be是倒装句，表存在，不必细说。

2. There + 不及物动词 + 主语：——最常见的倒装　　

There lived an man in the forest long ago. 很久以前，森林中住着一位老人。

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座庙。

There goes the bell. Let’s have our class. 铃声响了，我们上课吧。

最后一句 There goes the bell. There 除了引起句子结构的倒装外，还提醒听者注意。

3. “There + be + 过去分词+ 主语”和“There + be + 过去分词 + 主语”——最特殊的倒装　　

▲“There + be + 过去分词 + 主语”，其实是被动语态的变式，去掉引导词 There，还原本来面目。例：

There are now published millions of books very year in China.

等于：Millions of books are now published very year in China.　　

▲“There + be + 现在分词 + 主语”，其实是不及物动词进行时态的变式，去掉引导词There，还原本来面目。例：

There were running in the garden a group of children aged from seven to twelve.　　

等于：A group of children aged from seven to twelve were running in the garden.