在英语句子中,哪些词可以做主语?

如题所述

1、名词

Books are food for mind.

书是精神食粮。

The horse runs much faster than the cow.

马比牛跑得快很多。

2、代词

He used to be my boss

他曾经是我的老板。

You may use my i-Pad.

你可以用我的i-Pad。

3、数字

Four is not a bad number.

4 不是坏数字。

Eight sounds better.

8听起来好听些。

4、动名词

Running is not allowed here.

不准在这里跑步。

Running slowly is good for health.

慢跑有益于健康。

5、动词不定式

To do is more important than to say.

做比说更重要。

To do bad thing is very easy.

做坏事是很容易的。

6、从句

Who becomes your friend is a matter of importance.

谁成为你的朋友是一件重要的事。

How they succeeded can be a useful experience.

他们成功的方式可以作为有用的经验。

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第1个回答  推荐于2019-10-23

在英语句子中,这些词可做主语:代词、名词、非谓语动词(动名词、不定式)、从句

英语中能做主语的代词有:

人称代词主格:I ,he,she,we,they,you,it.

指示代词:this,that,those,these

不定代词:one,each,some,any,something,everything,nothing,anything

关系代词:which,that,who

通常用that ,what,which,how等等疑问词作引导词构成宾语从句,状语从句,主语从句,定语从句等等。英语作文里面用从句是加分点!那就是主语从句.如:That the earth gose aroud the sun is truth

一个英语句子中选什么做主语;

名词,代词,数词,非谓语to do, doing,主语从句,he is a doctor。my mother is cooking , to see is to believe. Getting up rarly is difficult for him ,whether we will go is not decided。it做形式主语,it is hard for me to solve them

拓展:

篇一 : 英语中什么叫做主语?

英语中什么叫做主语?

英语中什么叫做主语?的参考答案

一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体.它的位置一般在一句之首.可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子.

二.谓语

谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后.谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成.

三.表语

表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等.它也可以说是一种主语补语.它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构.在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语.可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等.

1.The wedding was that Sunday.婚礼是在那个星期天举行的.(名词)

2.So that’s that.就是这样.(代词)

3.We are seven.我们一共7人.(数词)

4.Are you busy?你有空吗?(形容词)

5.Are you there?你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词)

Is anybody in?里面有人吗?(副词)

四.宾语

宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物动词之后.如:

Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队.

可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等.

五.补语

补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分.补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语(subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语(object complement).

(1).容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前,后有逗号.

Tired and sleepy,I went to bed.我又累又困,就去睡了.

有时可以置于主语之后,前后都有逗号,与非限定性定语相似.如:

The man,cruel beyond belief,didn’t listen to their pleadings.

那人不可置疑地残酷,不听取他们的恳求.

(2).可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等

1.They named the child Jimmy.他们将孩子命名为吉米.(名词用作并与补语)

2.My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister.

我的母亲面很嫩,你会以为她是我的姐姐(名词短语作宾语补语)

3.He boiled the egg hard.她将鸡蛋煮老了.(形容词用作宾语补语)

3.I found the book very interesting.我发现那本书很有趣.(形容词短语用作宾补)

4.The comrades wanted Dr.Bethune to take cover.

同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下.(不定式用作宾语补语)

5.I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我把这个叫做拆东墙补西墙.(动名作宾补

6.Don’t take his kindness for granted.不要把他的友善看作是当然的事.

六.定语

定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词.可用作定语的有:形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等.

七.同谓语

当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同谓语(appositive).这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后.

八.状语

状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分.如:

1.The girl is improving remarkably.这个女孩大有进步.

2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等.答案补充 楼主请看这几个句子,其实没什么复杂,和语文差不多

1.I love you.I 主语 love 谓语 you 宾语

2.I am good.I 主语 am 系动词(谓语) good 表语.因为谓语是系动词所以后面的good 就把它叫作表语,主系表结构

3.The beautiful vase is mine.The beautiful 定语 vase 主语 is 系动词 mine 表语

4.I run quickly.I 主语 run 谓语 quickly 状语

5.I paint the table brown.I 主语 paint 谓语 the table 宾语 brown 补语

常见的系动词:Be动,am is are “感”动,feel smell taste sound.等感官动词“变”动:turn become 等表示变化的动词

篇二 : 什么叫副词英语中的副词是什么

什么叫副词

中的副词是什么

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第1个助动词后。

注意:

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:

1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错)I very like English.

(对)I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 与lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

篇三 : 英语中的冠词有什么

英语中的冠词有什么

英语中的冠词有什么的参考答案

冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,是泛指还是特指的词.冠词是一种虚词.

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词.

an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念.a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:

a boy an hour

a history class an island

a university an elephant

a hero an old man

不定冠词的用法:

1. 表示人或事物的某一类

A steel worker makes steel.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个.

This is an apple.

His father is a teacher.

3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物.

A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.

I met an old man on my way to school.

4. 表示“一个”的意思

He will be back in a day or two.

He tried to send a picture of a face.

5. 有时也表示“每”的意思

We have three meals a day.

我们一日三岁.

He walks ten miles an hour.

他一小时走10英里.

We have six classes a day.

我们一天上六节课.

He drives the car at thirty miles an hour.

如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some, any)

The plan will be ready in a few days.

这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故.

定冠词的用法:

定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用.用在以辅音音素开头的词前读[ð? ],用在以元音音素开头的词前读[ði ] ,在特别强调时读[ði:].

II定冠词的基本用法:

1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.

Give me the book.

Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?

How do you like the film.

Have you got the letter?

2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.

Where is the teacher?

Open the door.

3. 复述上文提过的人或事物.

I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.

4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)

The sun rises in the east.

The earth goes round the sun.

the globe, the universe.

the atmosphere大气层

5. 用在方位名词前

in the south, in the west ,in the north

6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前

The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.

He is the tallest one in our class.

7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词

The older of the two noblemen took a light.

He is the taller of the two boys.

8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物.

The horse is a useful animal.

9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西.

The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf

10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前

The Chinese people中华民族

The working class 工人阶级

The Communist Party

11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人.

The Lius live upstairs.

The Johns are watching TV.

12、在乐器前加the

the piano the violin

13、在习惯性短语中

in the morning in the afternoon

14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语

The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.

15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分

He received a blow on the head

他头上挨了一击.

John’s brother took him by the hand.

约翰的哥哥牵着他的手.

16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词.

In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代

in the nineteenth century 二十世纪

17、专有名词前冠词的用法.

1. 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the.

the Changjang River 长江

the Hudson River 哈得孙河

the West Lake 西湖

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow Sea 黄海

the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河

the English Channel 英吉利海峡

the Persian Gulf 波斯湾

the British Isles 布列颠群岛

2. 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the.

the Great Wall 长城

the Summer Palace 颐和园

the United States 美国

the October Revolution 十月革命

the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

the Long March 长征

3. 在某些建筑物前

the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂

the Museum of Chinese History 历史博物馆

4. 在某些组织机构前

the United Nations 联合国

the Department of Education 教育部

⑤节日名:New Year’s Day 新年,元旦

Women’s Day 妇女节

Labour Day 劳动节

Children’s Day儿童节

April Fools’ Day愚人节

National Day国庆节

Thanksgiving Day感恩节

Christmas Day圣诞节

但我国的节日前用定冠词

the Spring Festival春节

the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词

1. 街名:Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街

Naking Road南京路

2. 广场名:Tian An Men Square天安门广场

3. 公园名:Pei Hai Park北海公园

Hyde Park海德公园

4. 大学名:Beijing University北京大学

Zhejiang University浙江大学

但也可说the University of Beijing the University of Zhejiang

什么时候不用冠词

1. 在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词

The desk is made of wood.

What is work? Work is struggle.

2. 专有名词前不加冠词

Canada, Beijing ,Lei Feng

3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时

this, my,that, those, these, her

4、月份,星期,季节前不用冠词

Sunday March summer winter

5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词

Horses are useful animals.

My mother and father are school teachers.

6、当一个名词用作表语,冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词.

He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席.

They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统.

这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词.

She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师

7、在三餐前不用冠词.

breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词.

I had a good lunch yesterday.

I have breakfast at 7 every day.

8、在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词.

Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess

※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the.

He is fond of music.

The music of the film is very beautiful.

Science is making rapid progress in China.

科学正在中国飞速发展.

Physics is the science of matter and energe.

物理学是物质和能量的科学.

篇四 : 英语中什么叫做先行词,什么叫定语从句?

英语中什么叫做先行词,什么叫定语从句?

英语中什么叫做先行词,什么叫定语从句?的参考答案

先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的名词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分.

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词.

我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前.

This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词.

He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词.

简单的说,就是和修饰宾语的词或从句,词就是先行词

参考资料

经典文章:http://m.baidu.com/from=1020761e/bd_page_type=1/ssid=0/uid=0/pu=usm%401%2Csz%40320_1001%2Cta%40iphone_2_7.1_19_5.2/baiduid=E629992767F98F9AE523E3695B40493E/w=0_10_/t=iphone/l=1/tc?ref=www_iphone&lid=13696143388799380546&order=8&fm=alop&waplogo=1&tj=www_normal_8_0_10_title&vit=osres&waput=2&cltj=normal_title&asres=1&title=%5B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8F%AB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%5D%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%3F&dict=-1&w_qd=IlPT2AEptyoA_yk5sAgpw4G5AEhTem5nxy5ZfPLQrPQtNuovRF7&sec=25945&di=103edcaa1743486b&bdenc=1&tch=124.327.315.1791.1.189&nsrc=IlPT2AEptyoA_yixCFOxCGZb8c3JV3T5ABfPKS2L_TOd95qtva02J2ddJ7HNQWaVGkz5emaKf1C&eqid=be1279d8ca33b000100000005a274143&wd=&&clk_info=%7B%22srcid%22%3A1599%2C%22tplname%22%3A%22www_normal%22%2C%22t%22%3A1512522212786%2C%22xpath%22%3A%22div-a-h3-em3%22%7D

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2021-07-16
可以做主语的词有很多,比如名词作主语、代词作主语、动名词、不定式作主语、从句作主语、地点、时间副词作主语等。

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第3个回答  2013-06-07
一、哪些词可以充当主语

1,名词

例如: A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.

The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The temperature will stay above zero.

The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.

China does not want to copy the USA’s example.

2,代词

例如: It’s a young forest.

I don’t know if it will grow.

That’s a bit expensive.

You’d better buy a new pair.

I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes.

3,数词

例如:One and two is three.

One is not enough for me. I want one more.

One of them is English.

Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.

Two will be enough.

4,不定式 (常以 It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出现)

例如: To give is better than to receive =Its better to give.

I found it difficult to get to sleep.

It’s glad to see you again.

It was difficult to see.

But it’s good to swim in summer.

5,IT 作主语,有如下情况:

1)指代刚刚提到的事物:What’s this ? It’s a bus. (指代what)

2)指代一个你不知道或判断不清性别的人:Who’s knocking the door? It’s me. (指代 who)

Who’s the baby in the picture? It’s my sister. (指代 who)

3) 表示时间,天气,距离:

What’s the time? It’s eight o’clock. (时间)

What’s it going to be tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.(天气)

How far is it? It’s about one kilometre away. (距离)

6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中,be 作谓语,主语位居其后。如:

There are many different kinds of mooncakes.

There will be a strong wind.
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