句一：A book was given to me by him.

Question

句一：A book was given to me by him.句二：A new bike was bought for me by him.
我想问：第一句用to me，第二句用for me 它们的区别是什么？什么情况下用for，什么情况下用to？

Answer 1

此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词：

（1）用to变换间接宾语的动词：give, hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。如：
Could you give me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗？
Can you lend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？
（2）用for变换间接宾语的动词：make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。如：
He bought me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me. 他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can you get me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗？追问

用to还是用for，是根据动词的需要决定的，没有其它内在的因素。对吗？

追答

是的。

追问

I appreciate your help