这个问题真好!
主+谓+宾+补语结构:
keep,1eave,find,feel和make在S V O C中的用法:
SVOC是一种基本句型.其中S-Subjeet,V-Verb,O-Object,C-Complement.
宾语补语可以是形容词(Adjective),名词(Noun),现在分词(Present participle),过去分词(Past participle),介词短语(Prepositional phrase)和副词(Adverb),也可以是动词不定式(Infinitive),或是从句(Clause).SVOC结构在SEFC中运用很广泛,而且动词make,keep,leave,find和feel在新教材中出现频率很高,也是学习中的难点.下面分别谈谈这些词在SVOC中的用法.
Keep keep在SVOC中的释义是"使某人或某事保持在某一状态".
1.keep+O+Prepositional phrase
I'll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants.
我会把这个盒子一直放在阴凉地方,这样太阳就不会把幼苗晒枯.
2.keep+O+Past participle
We'll keep you informed of the flood in the Chang jiang River.我们将随时让你知道长江水灾的情况.
3.keep+O+Adjective
Please keep the room clean all the time.请始终保持房间清洁.
4.keep+O+Present participle
Mother kept me studying during the summer holiday;for I failed my maths exam.
母亲让我暑假一直学习,因为我数学考试不及格.
5.keep+O+Adverb
You must keep this medicine away from the child.
这药要放在儿童够不到的地方.
Leave leave在SVOC中的释义是"让某人或某事处于某种状态".
1.1eave+O+Clause
Leave her where she is.让她留在原地.
Don't touch my writing table;leave it as it is.
别碰我的写字台,就让它照原样放着.
2.1eave+O+Past participle
Before the final exam,he left nothing undone.在期末考试前,他已做好了一切准备.
3.1eave+O+Adjective
Fear left her lips stiff.恐惧使她张口结舌.
4.1eave+O+Present participle
Don't leave water running to clean vegetables.
洗菜时不要开着水龙头让水直淌.
5.1eave+O+Infinitive
Leave the fnture to take care of itself.让未来自然发展吧.
6.Leave+O+Adverb
Someone has left the bathroom tap no.有人忘了关浴室的水龙头.
Find find在SVOC中的释义是"发现,觉得"或者"发现...处于某种状态".
1.find+O+Adjective
...but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.
但是我觉得习惯用语和有用的词语很难学.
2.find+O+Noun
I find him a very clever man.我发现他是一个很聪明的人.
3.find+O+Present participle
Dusk found him crying in the street.黄昏时,他在街头叫喊.
4.find+O+Past participle
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡发生了巨大的变化.
5.find+O+Prepositional phrase
They found him already in the care of a doctor.
他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了.
6.find+O+Adverb
He hurried there,but found them all out.
他赶到那里,但发现大家都出去了.
find在SVOC中的宾语如果是动词不定式或者是动名词,就必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后.
7.find+it+adj.+doing sth.
We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us.我们发现劝他和我们一起去是没用的.
8.find+it+adj.+to do sth.
She found it hard to keep a diary in English.
她发现用英语每天写日记很难.
Feel feel在SVOC中的释义是"感到,认为",如果其宾语是动词不定式,也必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后.
1.feel+it+Noun+Infinitive
They feel it their duty to keep the classroom clean.他们认为保持教室干净是他们的职责.
2.feel+O+Past participle
He felt himself forced to take the action.
他感到自己是被迫采取这个行动.
3.feel+O+Bare infinitive (不带to的动词不定式)
While I was cooking something in the kitchen I felt the floor move.我在厨房煮饭的时候,感到地板在动.
4.feel+O+Present participle
I felt my heart beating faster when I entered the lonely house.当我走进这幢孤零零的房子时,我感到我的心跳加快.
5.feel+O+Adjective
We feel the idea quite impractical.我们觉得这个想法很不实际.
6.feel+O+Noun
Mike felt himself a person of importance.
迈克觉得自己是一个重要人物.
Make Make在SVOC中的释义是"使得某人或某物怎么样".
1.make+O+Adjective
We must make the buying of tickets easier for our passengers.
我们一定要让旅客们更容易买到机票.
2.make+O+Noun
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只用功不玩耍,弄得孩子会变傻.
3.make+O+Bare innnitive
Man must make the earth support more people.
人类必须使地球养活更多的人.
4.make+O(oneself)+Past participle
If Dr.Baker is in the hall,will he please make himself known to me.
如果贝克博士在场的话,请自我介绍一下好吗?
显然这里用的是 leave+宾语+形容词的结构。
表示“造成三百多人死亡”
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