英语中哪些词可以做谓语

如题所述

谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作,状态或特征的,一般由动词或短语动词承担,谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,这样的词有很多,如 make,buy,might to do, like, look等。

不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语,谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如I (like) walking. 我喜欢走路,行为动词like是谓语。I ( made) your birthday cake last night. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕,其中made是谓语。

复合谓语可分为两种情况:第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语,情态动词can,may,must,should等所有情态动词+不定式,例如 I’ll go and move away the bag.我会移走这袋米的,其中 will go and move为谓语。

第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。You look the same. 你们看起来一样,其中look后面为谓语。

扩展资料

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别: 

1,谓语动词可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能。例句如Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. 维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)  

2,谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larke likes the pop music. 拉克喜欢流行音乐。(动词用单数第三人称形式)Larke has nothing to do today. 拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形)   

3,如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。Studying English is my favorite. 学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起让你久等了。(to have kept是不定式的完成形式) 

非谓语动词可以带自己的状语或逻辑主语。Working under such a condition is terrible. 在这样的环境工作太可怕。(under such a condition是 working 的状语) 非谓语动词在句中可以当名词或者形容词来使用。Our coming made him happy. 我们的到来使他很高兴,coming 起名词作用。

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第1个回答  2022-07-25
回答如下:
可以作谓语的词语有:行为动词和动词短语。系动词、助动词、情态动词、非谓语动词都不能单独作谓语,但它们可以和其他行为动词或者表语一起构成复合谓语。例如:
He works hard. He studies English. He looked at me.
He is a teacher / ill / in the room / out.
He could be a teacher. He can swim. He does know it. He didn't go.
They are working now. He has gone swimming. We have been there.
My job is to teach English / is teaching English. He is arrested.
第2个回答  2022-08-19
英语中,凡是行为动词都可以做谓语,而助动词、情态动词则要跟行为动词搭配才能作谓语。
第3个回答  2022-08-10
可充当英语谓语的有三种:
1、实义动词;
2、情态动词加动词原形;
3、系动词。
第4个回答  2022-08-19
动词或动词短语
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