形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法

要详细的说明

一、考纲搜索:

熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。

熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较

初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法

二、真题再现

1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

-I think it's autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。

4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。

三、命题揭密

2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。

四、重点提示

除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:

1)原级有相同也有倍数

1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍

数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:

This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。

2) 常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

3) 最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2013-10-27
形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称 句型 例句
相等 as 原形 as    (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.
不及 not as(so) 原形 as   (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.
比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.
超越 the +比较级+of the two  两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.
用于否定 no +比较级+than   和…一样不 He is no richer than I.  他和我一样不富有。
用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn't be worse.  他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important
两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级  (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.
三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围  (…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious.
  
比较级结构的修饰语
  1.用于原级之前:
  almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
  John is almost as tall as you.
  The river is three times as long as that one.
  We have a third as many students as we had last term.
  2.用于比较级前
  many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)
  It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
  a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
  It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
  We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
  3.用于形容词和最高级前
  the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
  This hat is by far the largest in the world.
  Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
第2个回答  2019-11-14

U7-1:What’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词和副词比较级和最高级(单音节和部分双音节规则变化)

第3个回答  2013-10-27
一般是 adj./adv+er/est音节多的为more/most+adj/adv
第4个回答  2020-06-06
相似回答