with复合结构用法

如题所述

第1个回答  2018-10-11

with结构:

既可用作定语,也可用作状语。

常见的“with +复合宾语”结构主要有以下五种形式:

1)with +宾语+动词-ing形式

①With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the

station.

由这个男孩带路,我们不难到达了火车站。

②With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to

the front.

由于风刮得很大,我们费力地往前线进发。

2)with +宾语+过去分词(past participle)

①The child was crying with the glasses broken.

眼镜破了,那小孩哭了起来。

②With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.

所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

3)with +宾语+不定式

①With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.

有这么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。

②With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the

light music.

有许多事要处理,我只好停止收听轻音乐。

4)with +宾语+介词短语

①The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。

②She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both

sides.

她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。

5)with +宾语+形容词(或副词)

①Don't sleep with the door and windows open.

不要开着门窗睡觉。

②Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.

所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。

【注意】“with +复合宾语”在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作,又可以用作定语。例如:

①The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

老师手里拿了一本书走进了教室。

②With a boy leading the way, we had little trouble in finding the

old man's house.

一个男孩带路,我们不难就找到了那位老人的家。

③The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.

手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。

④The wounded soldier with an old man leading the way got to the

hospital very soon.

由一位老人带路的那个伤员很快就到达了医院。

扩展资料

双宾语的区分:

(1)从动词上区分。

一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等。例如:

The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。

They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。

The old man told us a story yesterday.那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。

一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如:

We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。

He didn’t let me go.他不让我走。

They call the bird“Polly”.他们叫这鸟“波利”。

参考资料宾语复合结构_百度百科

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